Add freebsd-update conf, add doFileExist, getCurrentRcKeyValue and addRcKeyValue, fix zfsGetDatasetByMountpoint and executeCommand output

.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
 gocage
 go.sum
-

CHANGELOG

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+v.0.33b : Support jailing datasets on differents pools : jail_zfs_dataset now have to include the pool name  
+v.0.33c : Parallelize start/stop of jails with same priority  
+v.0.34 : jail name can be shortened 
+v.0.35 : One can now "gocage destroy"

README.md

@@ -6,6 +6,26 @@ Support iocage jails, so they can coexist.
 Gocage is meant to be a complete jail management tool with network, snapshots, jail cloning support and a web interface. This is the hypothetic future.  
 Gocage can handle multiple datastores, so you can have jails on HDD storage and jails on SSD storage.  
 
+From v0.33b, due to multi ZFS pool support, gocage is no longer 100% compatible with iocage.  
+Zfs datasets now should be specified with the ZFS pool. e.g. :  
+<pre><code>
+Config.Jail_zfs = 1
+Config.Jail_zfs_dataset = myzfspool/poudriere
+Config.Jail_zfs_mountpoint = none
+</code></pre>
+
+Create jails
+------------
+For now, we can't pass config at creation time. We have to define config after creation:  
+<pre><code>
+gocage create jail1 -r 13.2-RELEASE
+gocage set Config.Ip4_addr="vnet0|192.168.1.91/24" Config.Vnet=1 jail1
+</code></pre>
+
+Create basejail (jail based on a release, system will be nullfs read-only mounted from the release directory):
+<pre><code>
+gocage create -b -r 14.0-RELEASE basejail1
+</code></pre>
 
 
 List jails
@@ -120,6 +140,25 @@ Stop jails
 `gocage stop test`
 
 
+Update jails  
+----------
+To update jail patch version, use gocage update :  
+`gocage update test`
+
+
+Upgrade jails  
+----------
+To upgrade jail to newer release, use gocage upgrade :  
+`gocage upgrade -r 13.2-RELEASE test`
+  
+A pre-upgrade snapshot wil be made so we can rollback if needed.  
+
+
+Delete jails  
+----------
+`gocage destroy test`
+
+
 Multi datastore  
 ----------
 A datastore is a ZFS dataset mounted. It should be declared in gocage.conf.yml, specifying its ZFS mountpoint :
@@ -143,7 +182,7 @@ gocage datastore list
 +------------+-------------+------------+-----------+----------+------------+
 </pre></code>
 
-#### Filter datastores  
+### Filter datastores  
 As with jails and snapshots, you can filter by name:  
 <pre><code>
 gocage datastore list iocage
@@ -154,7 +193,7 @@ gocage datastore list iocage
 +------------+-------------+------------+-----------+----------+------------+
 </pre></code>
 
-#### Sort datastores  
+### Sort datastores  
 You can sort datastores:  
 <pre><code>
 gocage datastore list -s -Available
@@ -175,6 +214,11 @@ With multi datastore comes the need to migrate a jail between datastores.
 Migration can be done with a minimal downtime, using zfs differential send/receive.  
 Source jail datasets are sent to the destination datastore, jail is stopped and a last differential sync is done before starting jail on new datastore.  
 
+### Warning 
+Be aware the moment you migrate a jail to another datastore than /iocage default, you lose compatibility with iocage.  
+Then you need to disable iocage service, and enable gocage so the jails will start automatically at boot.  
+Also make sure, if you don't destroy source jail, that it won't have the "boot" property set or you will have the 2 jails up at boot.  
+
 <pre><code>
 gocage migrate -d fastiocage srv-random
 Snapshot data/iocage/jails/srv-random: Done
@@ -182,3 +226,19 @@ Snapshot data/iocage/jails/srv-random/root: Done
 Migrate jail config dataset to fastdata/iocage/jails/srv-random: Done
 Migrate jail filesystem dataset to fastdata/iocage/jails/srv-random/root: Done
 </pre></code>
+
+
+Fetch  
+----------
+Files can be fetched from custom repository, or from local directory with "from" option.  
+For example if you destroyed releases/12.3-RELEASE and still have the downloaded files in /iocage/download/12.3-RELEASE:  
+<pre><code>
+gocage fetch -r 12.3 -o iocage --from file:/iocage/download
+</pre></code>
+
+
+TODO
+----------
+gocage create from templates  
+gocage init  
+  create default pool with defaults.json  

TODO.md

@@ -1,4 +1,19 @@
 Replicating jails between two servers (use zrepl)
+Manage remote jails :
+  - Make gocage a service
+  - All commands should become API endpoint
+  - How to handle authentication ?
 
+DEBUG: 
+- cmd/list.go:275:
+    // FIXME ??? Shouldn't be ioc-$Name ?
+    j.InternalName = rj.Name
+- WriteConfigToDisk don't write neither "release" in cmd stop neither "last_started" in cmd start
+  26/08/2023 : Last_started is updated
 
+BUGS:
+- unable to set values containing equal sign :
+  # gocage set Config.Exec_poststart="jail -m allow.mount.linprocfs=1 name=ioc-poudriere-noo" poudriere-noo
+  Error parsing args: Config.Exec_poststart=jail -m allow.mount.linprocfs=1 name=ioc-poudriere-noo
+- Fix fstab when migrating jail  
 

cmd/api.go

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	//"io"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"net/http"
+	
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/gin-contrib/cors"
+)
+
+func printJails(jails []string, fields []string) ([]byte, error) {
+	var res []byte
+	
+	res = append(res, []byte("[")...)
+	
+	// Build a filtered jail list
+	var filteredJails []Jail
+	if (len(jails) >= 1 && len(jails[0]) > 0) {
+		for _, j := range gJails {
+			if isStringInArray(jails, j.Name) {
+				filteredJails = append(filteredJails, j)
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		filteredJails = gJails
+	}
+	
+	for i, j := range filteredJails {
+		out, err := j.PrintJSON(fields)
+		if err != nil {
+			return res, err
+		}
+		res = append(res, out...)
+		if i < len(filteredJails) - 1 {
+			res = append(res, []byte(",")...)
+		}
+	}
+	res = append(res, []byte("]")...)
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+func startApi(address string, port int) {
+	// Initialize gJails. 
+	// FIXME: How to update this at running time without doubling the same jails?
+	// core will do this for us in add and delete functions
+	ListJails([]string{""}, false)
+
+	r := gin.Default()
+	
+	// Cross Origin Request Support
+	config := cors.DefaultConfig()
+	// DANGER !
+	config.AllowOrigins = []string{"*"}
+	r.Use(cors.New(config))
+
+	r.GET("/jail/list", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		jailstr := c.Query("jail")
+		fields := c.Query("fields")
+		if len(fields) == 0 {
+			// TODO : Put this default value in (user?) configuration
+			fields = "Name,Running,Config.Release,Config.Ip4_addr"
+		}
+		jsout, err := printJails(strings.Split(jailstr, ","), strings.Split(fields, ","))
+		if err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"status": 1, "error": err.Error()})
+		} else {
+			c.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json", jsout)
+		}
+	})
+	
+	r.POST("/jail/start/:jail", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		jailstr := c.Params.ByName("jail")
+		// TODO : Capture or redirect output so we can know if jail was started or not
+		StartJail(strings.Split(jailstr, ","))
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": 0, "error": ""})
+	})
+	r.POST("/jail/stop/:jail", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		jailstr := c.Params.ByName("jail")
+		// TODO : Capture or redirect output so we can know if jail was started or not
+		StopJail(strings.Split(jailstr, ","))
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": 0, "error": ""})
+	})
+	
+	r.GET("/jail/properties", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		props, err := ListJailsProps("json")
+		if err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"status": 1, "error": err.Error()})
+		} else {
+			c.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json", []byte(props))
+		}
+	})
+	
+	r.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", address, port))
+}

cmd/console.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 func ShellJail(args []string) error {
 	// We cant shell more than one jail bc we replace gocage execution with jexec, so there wont be no return to gocage
 	if len(args) > 0 {
-		cj, err := getJailFromArray(args[0], gJails)
+		cj, err := getJailFromArray(args[0], []string{"basejail", "jail"}, gJails)
 		if err != nil {
 			fmt.Printf("Error getting jail %s: %v\n", args[0], err)
 			return err
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ func shellJail(jail *Jail) error {
 
 	jid := strconv.Itoa(jail.JID)
 
-	//err := syscall.Exec("/usr/sbin/jexec", []string{"jexec", jid, "/bin/csh"}, os.Environ())
 	err := syscall.Exec("/usr/sbin/jexec", []string{"jexec", jid, "login", "-f", "root"}, os.Environ())
 
 	// We should never get here, as syscall.Exec replace the gocage binary execution with jexec

cmd/create.go

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"fmt"
+	//"log"
+	"time"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	cp "github.com/otiai10/copy"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// TODO : Add a flag to specify which parts of freebsd base we want : Slim jail only need base.txz, neither lib32 nor src.txz
+func CreateJail(args []string) {
+	var err error
+	var jtype []string
+
+	if gCreateArgs.BaseJail && gCreateArgs.Release == "" {
+		fmt.Println("Release should be set when creating basejail")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	if len(gCreateArgs.JailType) > 0 {
+		jtype = []string{gCreateArgs.JailType}
+	}
+	
+	for _, jname := range args {
+		// Check if jail exist and is distinctly named
+		_, err = getJailFromArray(jname, jtype, gJails)
+		if err != nil {
+			if strings.EqualFold(err.Error(), "Jail not found") {
+				
+			} else {
+				fmt.Printf("ERROR: %s\n", err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("Jail exist: %s\n", jname)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("  > create jail %s\n", jname)
+
+		var ds *Datastore
+		if len(gCreateArgs.Datastore) > 0 {
+			fmt.Printf("DEBUG: Use %s datastore\n", gCreateArgs.Datastore)
+			ds, err = getDatastoreFromArray(gCreateArgs.Datastore, gDatastores)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("ERROR Getting datastore: %s\n", gCreateArgs.Datastore, err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+		} else {
+			ds = &gDatastores[0]
+		}
+
+		// Get base template if specified
+		if gCreateArgs.BaseJail {
+			/**************************************************************************
+			*  Create based jail from a template
+			*/
+			log.Debugf("Jail will be created read-only from release %s\n", gCreateArgs.Release)
+
+			// First check if we got release on the same datastore
+			releasePath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/releases/%s/root", ds.Mountpoint, gCreateArgs.Release)
+			_, err := os.Stat(releasePath)
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				fmt.Printf("ERROR: Release locally not available. Run \"gocage fetch\"\n")
+				return
+			}
+
+			// Create jail datasets
+			dstDset := fmt.Sprintf("%s/jails/%s", ds.ZFSDataset, jname)
+			fmt.Printf("    > Initialize dataset %s\n", dstDset)
+			err = zfsCreateDataset(dstDset, "", "")
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("ERROR creating dataset %s: %s\n", dstDset, err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			// Create jail root datasets
+			dstRootDset := fmt.Sprintf("%s/jails/%s/root", ds.ZFSDataset, jname)
+			fmt.Printf("    > Initialize dataset %s\n", dstRootDset)
+			err = zfsCreateDataset(dstRootDset, "", "")
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("ERROR creating dataset %s: %s\n", dstRootDset, err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+
+			// Create needed directories with basejail permissions
+			fmt.Printf("    > Create base read-only directories\n")
+			dstRootDir := fmt.Sprintf("%s/jails/%s/root", ds.Mountpoint, jname)
+			for _, d := range append(gBaseDirs, gEmptyDirs...) {
+				dstPath := dstRootDir
+				srcPath := releasePath
+				for _, cd := range strings.Split(d, "/") {
+					srcPath = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", srcPath, cd)
+					dstPath = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", dstPath, cd)
+					_, err := os.Stat(dstPath)
+					if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+						srcPerm, err := getPermissions(srcPath)
+						if err != nil {
+							fmt.Printf("ERROR getting permissions of %s: %s\n", srcPath, err.Error())
+							return
+						}
+						err = os.Mkdir(dstPath, srcPerm.Mode().Perm())
+						if err != nil {
+							fmt.Printf("ERROR creating directory %s: %s\n", dstPath, err.Error())
+							return
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Copy these from basejail
+			fmt.Printf("    > Create base writable directories\n")
+			for _, d := range gCopyDirs {
+				err := cp.Copy(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", releasePath, d), fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", dstRootDir, d))
+				if err != nil {
+					fmt.Printf("ERROR copying %s to %s: %s\n", fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", releasePath, d),
+						   fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", dstRootDir, d), err.Error())
+					return
+				}
+			}
+
+			///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+			// Copy defaults.json...
+			jailConfPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/jails/%s/config.json", ds.Mountpoint, jname)
+			err = copyFile(fmt.Sprintf("%s/defaults.json", ds.Mountpoint),
+				       jailConfPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("ERROR creating config.json: %s\n", err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+			// ... and update it
+			jailConf, err := getJailConfig(jailConfPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Println("ERROR reading jail config from %s", jailConfPath)
+			}
+
+			// Build jail object from config
+			jailRootPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/jails/%s/%s", ds.Mountpoint, jname, "root")
+			j := Jail{
+				Name:       jailConf.Host_hostuuid,
+				Config:     jailConf,
+				ConfigPath: jailConfPath,
+				Datastore:  ds.Name,
+				RootPath:   jailRootPath,
+				Running:    false,
+			}
+
+			// We need to store the basejail template. We could :
+			// 1. Use "origin" ?
+			// 2. Add a json item to config ("basejail_template" p.e.), but iocage would delete it once jail is started from iocage
+			// 3. Add a gocage specific config ("config.gocage.json" p.e.)
+			j.Config.Jailtype = "basejail"
+			j.Config.Origin = gCreateArgs.Release
+			j.Config.Host_hostname = jname
+			j.Config.Host_hostuuid = jname
+
+			j.WriteConfigToDisk(false)
+
+			///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+			// Create fstab
+			fstabHandle, err := os.Create(fmt.Sprintf("%s/jails/%s/fstab", ds.Mountpoint, jname))
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("ERROR creating fstab: %s", err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			defer fstabHandle.Close()
+
+			for _, d := range gBaseDirs {
+				fmt.Fprintf(fstabHandle, "%s\t%s\tnullfs\tro\t0\t0\n", fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", releasePath, d), fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", dstRootDir, d))
+			}
+
+			fmt.Printf("  > Jail created!\n")
+		} else {
+			/**************************************************************************
+			 *  Create normal jail with its own freebsd base
+			 */
+			log.Debugf("Creating jail with its own freebsd base\n")
+
+			// First check if we got release on the same datastore
+			_, err := os.Stat(fmt.Sprintf("%s/releases/%s/root", ds.Mountpoint, gCreateArgs.Release))
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				fmt.Printf("ERROR: Release locally not available. Run \"gocage fetch\"\n")
+				return
+			}
+
+			///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+			// Create and populate jail filesystem from release
+			dstDset := fmt.Sprintf("%s/jails/%s", ds.ZFSDataset, jname)
+			fmt.Printf("    > Initialize dataset %s\n", dstDset)
+			sNow := time.Now().Format("20060102150405")
+			reldset := fmt.Sprintf("%s/releases/%s", ds.ZFSDataset, gCreateArgs.Release)
+			err = zfsSnapshot(reldset, sNow)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("ERROR Creating snapshot of %s: %s\n", reldset, err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+
+			err = zfsCopy(fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", reldset, sNow), dstDset)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("ERROR sending snapshot to %s: %s\n", dstDset, err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			// Remove snapshot of release, then snapshot of destination dataset
+			err = zfsDestroy(fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", reldset, sNow))
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("ERROR destroying snapshot %s: %s\n", reldset, err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			err = zfsDestroy(fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", dstDset, sNow))
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("ERROR destroying snapshot %s: %s\n", dstDset, err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+
+			dstRootDset := fmt.Sprintf("%s/jails/%s/root", ds.ZFSDataset, jname)
+			fmt.Printf("    > Initialize dataset %s\n", dstRootDset)
+			relrootdset := fmt.Sprintf("%s/releases/%s/root", ds.ZFSDataset, gCreateArgs.Release)
+			err = zfsSnapshot(relrootdset, sNow)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("ERROR Creating snapshot of %s: %s\n", relrootdset, err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			err = zfsCopy(fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", relrootdset, sNow), dstRootDset)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("ERROR sending snapshot to %s: %s\n", dstRootDset, err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			// Remove snapshot of release, then snapshot of destination dataset
+			err = zfsDestroy(fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", relrootdset, sNow))
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("ERROR destroying snapshot %s: %s\n", relrootdset, err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			err = zfsDestroy(fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", dstRootDset, sNow))
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("ERROR destroying snapshot %s: %s\n", dstRootDset, err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+
+			///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+			// Copy defaults.json...
+			jailConfPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/jails/%s/config.json", ds.Mountpoint, jname)
+			err = copyFile(fmt.Sprintf("%s/defaults.json", ds.Mountpoint), 
+					jailConfPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("ERROR creating config.json: %s\n", err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+			// ... and update it
+			jailConf, err := getJailConfig(jailConfPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Println("ERROR reading jail config from %s", jailConfPath)
+			}
+
+			// Build jail object from config
+			jailRootPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/jails/%s/%s", ds.Mountpoint, jname, "root")
+			j := Jail{
+				Name:       jailConf.Host_hostuuid,
+				Config:     jailConf,
+				ConfigPath: jailConfPath,
+				Datastore:  ds.Name,
+				RootPath:   jailRootPath,
+				Running:    false,
+			}
+
+			j.Config.Release = gCreateArgs.Release
+			j.Config.Host_hostname = jname
+			j.Config.Host_hostuuid = jname
+			j.Config.Jailtype = "jail"
+						
+			j.WriteConfigToDisk(false)
+
+			///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+			// Create fstab
+			fstabHandle, err := os.Create(fmt.Sprintf("%s/jails/%s/fstab", ds.Mountpoint, jname))
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("ERROR creating fstab: %s", err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			defer fstabHandle.Close()
+			fmt.Printf("  > Jail created!\n")
+		}
+	}
+}

cmd/destroy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	//"log"
+	"time"
+	//"errors"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+func DestroyJails(args []string) {
+	for _, a := range args {
+		cj, err := getJailFromArray(a, []string{""}, gJails)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("Error getting jail: %s\n", err)
+			return
+		}
+		
+		if cj.Running == true {
+			fmt.Printf("Jail %s is running\n", cj.Name)
+			if gForce == false {
+				var answer string
+				fmt.Printf("Stop jail and delete? (y/n) ")
+				fmt.Scanln(&answer)
+				if false == strings.EqualFold(answer, "y") {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+			fmt.Printf("Stopping jail %s\n", cj.Name)
+			StopJail([]string{fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", cj.Datastore, cj.Name)})
+			// Give some time to the host OS to free all mounts accessing processes
+			time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
+		}
+		
+		// Get root and config datasets, then destroy
+		dsRootName, err := zfsGetDatasetByMountpoint(cj.RootPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("Error getting root dataset: %s\n", err)
+			return
+		}
+		//fmt.Printf("DEBUG: Prepare to zfs destroy %s\n", dsRootName)
+		if err = zfsDestroy(dsRootName); err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("Error deleting root dataset: %s\n", err)
+			return
+		}
+		
+		dsConfName, err := zfsGetDatasetByMountpoint(cj.ConfigPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("Error getting config dataset: %s\n", err)
+			return
+		}
+		//fmt.Printf("DEBUG: Prepare to zfs destroy %s\n", dsConfName)
+		if err = zfsDestroy(dsConfName); err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("Error deleting config dataset: %s\n", err)
+			return
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Jail %s is no more!\n", cj.Name)
+	}
+}

cmd/fetch.go

@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"fmt"
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	//"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"net/http"
+	//"archive/tar"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+
+	//"github.com/ulikunitz/xz"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+const (
+	ReleaseServer = "download.freebsd.org"
+	ReleaseRootDir = "ftp/releases"
+)
+
+var (
+	// TODO : Make this a config/cmd line setting
+	//FetchFiles = []string{"base.txz", "lib32.txz", "src.txz"}
+	FetchFiles = []string{"base.txz"}
+)
+
+// TODO: Check if files already exist
+// Fetch release files, verify, put in datastore under ${datastore}/download
+// Only support http and file protocols
+func fetchRelease(release string, proto string, arch string, datastore string, fetchFrom string) error {
+	var ds Datastore
+	
+	log.SetReportCaller(true)
+	
+	if len(fetchFrom) > 0 {
+		proto = strings.Split(fetchFrom, ":")[0]
+	}
+	
+	if false == strings.EqualFold(proto, "http") &&
+		false == strings.EqualFold(proto, "file") {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Unsupported protocol: %s\n", proto)
+	}
+	
+	for _, ds = range gDatastores {
+		if strings.EqualFold(datastore, ds.Name) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if false == strings.EqualFold(datastore, ds.Name) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Datastore not found: %s\n", datastore)
+	}
+	
+	// Check datastore have a download dataset, and it is mounted
+	downloadDsName := fmt.Sprintf("%s/download", ds.ZFSDataset)
+	downloadDsMountPoint := fmt.Sprintf("%s/download", ds.Mountpoint)
+	exist, err := doZfsDatasetExist(downloadDsName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Error accessing dataset %s: %v\n", downloadDsName, err)
+	}
+	if false == exist {
+		// Then create dataset
+		if err := zfsCreateDataset(downloadDsName, downloadDsMountPoint, "lz4"); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Error creating dataset %s: %v\n", downloadDsName, err)
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// Create download/XX.X dataset if necessary
+	thisDownloadDsName := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", downloadDsName, release)
+	thisDownloadDsMountPoint := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", downloadDsMountPoint, release)
+	exist, err = doZfsDatasetExist(thisDownloadDsName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Error accessing dataset %s: %v\n", thisDownloadDsName, err)
+	}
+	if false == exist {
+		// Then create dataset
+		if err := zfsCreateDataset(thisDownloadDsName, thisDownloadDsMountPoint, "lz4"); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Error creating dataset %s: %v\n", thisDownloadDsName, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var fetchUrl string
+	if len(fetchFrom) > 0 {
+		fetchUrl = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", fetchFrom, release)
+	} else {
+		fetchUrl = fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s/%s/%s/%s", proto, ReleaseServer, ReleaseRootDir, arch, release)
+	}
+	log.Debugf("FetchURL = %s", fetchUrl)
+	
+	// check if proto/server/arch/release is available
+	if strings.EqualFold(proto, "http") {
+		resp, err := http.Get(fetchUrl)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Can not get %s: %v\n", fetchUrl, err)
+		}
+		defer resp.Body.Close()
+		if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Get %s returned %d, check release name\n", fetchUrl, resp.StatusCode)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Fetch files
+	// Get MANIFEST so we get sha256 sums
+	if err := fetchFile(proto, fetchUrl, "MANIFEST", thisDownloadDsMountPoint, []byte{}); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%v\n", err)
+	}
+	// Build an array of "file;checksum"
+	checksumMap, err := buildFileChecksumFromManifest(fmt.Sprintf("%s/MANIFEST", thisDownloadDsMountPoint), FetchFiles)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%v\n", err)
+	}
+
+	// Fetch remaining files, verify integrity and write to disk
+	for f, c := range checksumMap {
+		if err := fetchFile(proto, fetchUrl, f, thisDownloadDsMountPoint, c); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%v\n", err)
+		}
+	}
+	
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Extract release files stored in iocage/download/$RELEASE/ to iocage/releases/$RELEASE/root/
+func extractRelease(release string, datastore string) {
+	log.SetReportCaller(true)
+	
+	var ds Datastore
+	
+	for _, ds = range gDatastores {
+		if strings.EqualFold(datastore, ds.Name) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if false == strings.EqualFold(datastore, ds.Name) {
+		fmt.Printf("Datastore not found: %s\n", datastore)
+		return
+	}
+	
+	// Check datastore have a releases dataset, and it is mounted
+	releaseDsName := fmt.Sprintf("%s/releases", ds.ZFSDataset)
+	releaseDsMountPoint := fmt.Sprintf("%s/releases", ds.Mountpoint)
+	exist, err := doZfsDatasetExist(releaseDsName)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Error accessing dataset %s: %v\n", releaseDsName, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if false == exist {
+		// Then create dataset
+		if err := zfsCreateDataset(releaseDsName, releaseDsMountPoint, "lz4"); err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("Error creating dataset %s: %v\n", releaseDsName, err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// Create releases/XX.X dataset if necessary
+	thisReleaseDsName := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", releaseDsName, release)
+	thisReleaseDsMountPoint := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", releaseDsMountPoint, release)
+	exist, err = doZfsDatasetExist(thisReleaseDsName)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Error accessing dataset %s: %v\n", thisReleaseDsName, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if false == exist {
+		// Then create dataset
+		if err := zfsCreateDataset(thisReleaseDsName, thisReleaseDsMountPoint, "lz4"); err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("Error creating dataset %s: %v\n", thisReleaseDsName, err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// Create releases/XX.X/root dataset if necessary
+	thisReleaseRootDsName := fmt.Sprintf("%s/root", thisReleaseDsName)
+	thisReleaseRootDsMountPoint := fmt.Sprintf("%s/root", thisReleaseDsMountPoint)
+	exist, err = doZfsDatasetExist(thisReleaseRootDsName)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Error accessing dataset %s: %v\n", thisReleaseRootDsName, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if false == exist {
+		// Then create dataset
+		if err := zfsCreateDataset(thisReleaseRootDsName, thisReleaseRootDsMountPoint, "lz4"); err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("Error creating dataset %s: %v\n", thisReleaseRootDsName, err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// Now extract download/$RELEASE/*.txz to releases/XX.X/root
+	downloadDsMountPoint := fmt.Sprintf("%s/download", ds.Mountpoint)
+	downloadDir := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", downloadDsMountPoint, release)
+	
+	d, err := os.Open(downloadDir)
+	defer d.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Can not read %s directory: %v\n", downloadDir, err)
+		return
+	}
+	files, err := d.Readdir(0)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Can not browse %s directory: %v\n", downloadDir, err)
+		return
+	}
+	
+	// Extract every .txz files in FetchFiles
+	for _, fi := range files {
+		if false == fi.IsDir() {
+			if strings.HasSuffix(fi.Name(), ".txz") {
+				if isStringInArray(FetchFiles, fi.Name()) {
+					ar := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", downloadDir, fi.Name())
+					fmt.Printf("Extracting file %s to %s... ", ar, thisReleaseRootDsMountPoint)
+					// pure Go method, sorry this is so slow. Also I did not handle permissions in this
+	/*				f, err := os.Open(ar)
+					defer f.Close()
+					if err != nil {
+						fmt.Printf("Can not open %s: %v\n", ar, err)
+						return
+					}
+					// xz reader
+					r, err := xz.NewReader(f)
+					if err != nil {
+						fmt.Printf("Can not read %s: %v\n", ar, err)
+						return
+					}
+					// tar reader
+					tr := tar.NewReader(r)
+					// Iterate through the files in the archive.
+					for {
+						hdr, err := tr.Next()
+						if err == io.EOF {
+							// end of tar archive
+							break
+						}
+						if err != nil {
+							log.Fatal(err)
+						}
+						switch hdr.Typeflag {
+							case tar.TypeDir:
+								// create a directory
+								dest := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", thisReleaseRootDsMountPoint, hdr.Name)
+								// FIXME: Access rights?
+								err = os.MkdirAll(dest, 0777)
+								if err != nil {
+									log.Fatal(err)
+								}
+							case tar.TypeReg, tar.TypeRegA:
+								// write a file
+								dest := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", thisReleaseRootDsMountPoint, hdr.Name)
+								w, err := os.Create(dest)
+								defer w.Close()
+								if err != nil {
+									log.Fatal(err)
+								}
+								_, err = io.Copy(w, tr)
+								if err != nil {
+									log.Fatal(err)
+								}
+						}
+					}
+	*/
+					cmd := fmt.Sprintf("/usr/bin/tar xpf %s -C %s", ar, thisReleaseRootDsMountPoint)
+					out, err := executeCommand(cmd)
+					if err != nil && len(out) > 0 {
+						fmt.Printf("Error: %v: %s\n", err, out)
+					} else {
+						fmt.Printf("Done\n")
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func fetchFile(proto, baseUrl, fileName, storeDir string, checksum []byte) error {
+	// Check storeDir exist
+	_, err := os.Stat(storeDir)
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Directory does not exist: %s\n", storeDir)
+	}
+
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", baseUrl, fileName)
+	fmt.Printf("Fetching %s...", url)
+	
+	var body []byte
+	if strings.EqualFold(proto, "http") {
+		resp, err := http.Get(url)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf(" Error\n")
+			return fmt.Errorf("Can not get %s: %v\n", url, err)
+		}
+		defer resp.Body.Close()
+		body, err = io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Can not read %s response body: %v\n", url, err)
+		}
+	} else if strings.EqualFold(proto, "file") {
+		url = strings.Replace(url, "file:", "", 1)
+		f, err := os.Open(url)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Error accessing file %s", url)
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+		body, err = io.ReadAll(f)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Can not read file %s: %v\n", url, err)
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// Check integrity
+	if len(checksum) > 0 {
+		err = checkIntegrity(body, checksum)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Error checking integrity")
+		}
+	}
+	
+	dest := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", storeDir, fileName)
+
+	f, err := os.Create(dest)       // creates a file at current directory
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Can not create file %s: %v\n", dest, err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	f.Write(body)
+	fmt.Printf(" Done\n")
+	return nil
+}
+
+
+func checkIntegrity(data []byte, checksum []byte) error {
+	sum := sha256.Sum256(data)
+	
+	if false == bytes.Equal(checksum[:],sum[:]) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Invalid checksum: %x != %x", sum, checksum)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Get checksum from manifest, for each file in fileList
+/* MANIFEST format:
+ * base-dbg.txz    a5b51f3d54686509e91ca9c30e9f1cd93dc757f25c643609b3c35e7119c0531d        1654    base_dbg        "Base system (Debugging)"       off
+ * base.txz        e85b256930a2fbc04b80334106afecba0f11e52e32ffa197a88d7319cf059840        26492   base    "Base system (MANDATORY)"       on
+ * kernel-dbg.txz  6b47a6cb83637af1f489aa8cdb802d9db936ea864887188cfc69d8075762214e        912     kernel_dbg      "Kernel (Debugging)"    on
+ */
+func buildFileChecksumFromManifest(manifest string, fileList []string) (map[string][]byte, error) {
+	var ckarr = make(map[string][]byte)
+
+	rm, err := os.Open(manifest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ckarr, fmt.Errorf("Unable to open MANIFEST: %v", err)
+	}
+	fscan := bufio.NewScanner(rm)
+	fscan.Split(bufio.ScanLines)
+	
+	// For each MANIFEST line...
+	for fscan.Scan() {
+		fields := strings.Fields(fscan.Text())
+		fn := fields[0]
+		fck := fields[1]
+		hexSum, err := hex.DecodeString(fck)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ckarr, fmt.Errorf("Invalid value for checksum %s", fck)
+		}
+		// ... Find the corresponding file in fileList, then add to checksum array ckarr
+		for _, f := range fileList {
+			if strings.EqualFold(f, fn) {
+				ckarr[fn] = hexSum
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if len(ckarr) < len(fileList) {
+		return ckarr, fmt.Errorf("Missing file in MANIFEST")
+	}
+	return ckarr, nil
+}

cmd/jailhost.go

@@ -179,6 +179,15 @@ func getHostId() (string, error) {
 	return strings.Split(string(content), "\n")[0], nil
 }
 
+func getArch() (string, error) {
+	out, err := executeCommand("/usr/bin/uname -p")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("Error executing \"/usr/bin/uname -p\": %v", err)
+	}
+	
+	return strings.Split(out, "\n")[0], nil
+}
+
 func getFreeBSDVersion() (FreeBSDVersion, error) {
 	var version FreeBSDVersion
 	regex := `([0-9]{1,2})(\.)?([0-9]{1,2})?\-([^\-]*)(\-)?(p[0-9]{1,2})?`
@@ -219,6 +228,9 @@ func NewJailHost() (JailHost, error) {
 	if jh.hostname, err = getHostname(); err != nil {
 		return jh, err
 	}
+	if jh.arch, err = getArch(); err != nil {
+		return jh, err
+	}
 	if jh.hostid, err = getHostId(); err != nil {
 		return jh, err
 	}

cmd/list.go

@@ -15,23 +15,37 @@ import (
  * List all properties a jail have, with their internal name
  * Only print properties name. To get name & values, use GetJailProperties()
  *******************************************************************************/
-func ListJailsProps(args []string) {
+func ListJailsProps(format string) (string, error) {
 	var conf Jail
-	var result []string
+	var props []string
+	var out string
 	// Mandatory constructor to init default values
 	jailconf, err := NewJailConfig()
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Printf("Error allocating JailConfig: %s\n", err.Error())
-		return
+		return out, err
 	}
 
 	conf.Config = jailconf
 
-	result = getStructFieldNames(conf, result, "")
+	props = getStructFieldNames(conf, props, "")
 
-	for _, f := range result {
+	if format == "json" {
-		fmt.Printf("%s\n", f)
+		out = "{\"properties\":["
+		for i, p := range props {
+			out += fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\"", p)
+			if i < len(props) - 1 {
+				out += ","
 			}
+		}
+		out += "]}"
+	} else {
+		for _, p := range props {
+			out += fmt.Sprintf("%s\n", p)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return out, nil
 }
 
 /********************************************************************************
@@ -249,7 +263,7 @@ func listJailsFromDirectory(dir string, dsname string) ([]Jail, error) {
 			jailConfPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", dir, fi.Name(), "config.json")
 			jailConf, err := getJailConfig(jailConfPath)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Println("ERROR reading jail config for %s", jailConfPath)
+				fmt.Printf("ERROR reading jail config from %s\n", jailConfPath)
 			}
 
 			// 2. Build jail object from config
@@ -272,7 +286,16 @@ func listJailsFromDirectory(dir string, dsname string) ([]Jail, error) {
 				if rj.Path == j.RootPath {
 					j.JID = rj.Jid
 					j.Running = true
+					// FIXME ??? Shouldn't be ioc-$Name ?
 					j.InternalName = rj.Name
+					j.Devfs_ruleset = rj.Devfs_ruleset
+					// Update release
+					r, err := getVersion(&j)
+					if err != nil {
+						fmt.Printf("ERROR getting jail %s version: %s\n", j.Name, err.Error())
+					} else {
+						j.Config.Release = r
+					}
 					break
 				}
 			}

cmd/migrate.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func MigrateJail(args []string) {
 	}
 
 	for _, jn := range jailNames {
-		cj, err := getJailFromArray(jn, gJails)
+		cj, err := getJailFromArray(jn, []string{""}, gJails)
 		if cj == nil {
 			fmt.Printf("Error getting jail %s: Not found\n", jn)
 			return
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ func CleanMigrateMess(args []string) error {
 	}
 
 	for _, jn := range jailNames {
-		cj, err := getJailFromArray(jn, gJails)
+		cj, err := getJailFromArray(jn, []string{""}, gJails)
 		if cj == nil {
 			return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Error getting jail %s: Not found\n", jn))
 		}

cmd/properties.go

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
-	"errors"
+	"os"
 	"fmt"
+	"errors"
 	"reflect"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -17,10 +18,10 @@ func GetJailProperties(args []string) {
 		for i, a := range args {
 			// Last arg is the jail name
 			if i == len(args)-1 {
-				jail, err = getJailFromArray(a, gJails)
+				jail, err = getJailFromArray(a, []string{""}, gJails)
 				if err != nil {
 					fmt.Printf("Error: %s\n", err.Error())
-					return
+					os.Exit(1)
 				}
 			} else {
 				props = append(props, a)
@@ -105,19 +106,20 @@ func SetJailProperties(args []string) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	// Get jail by index to modify it
+	cj, err := getJailFromArray(jail.Name, []string{""}, gJails)
-	for i, _ := range gJails {
+	if err != nil {
-		if gJails[i].Name == jail.Name {
+		fmt.Printf("Error getting jail %s: %v\n", jail.Name, err)
+		return
+	}
+
 	for _, p := range props {
-				err := setStructFieldValue(&gJails[i], p.name, p.value)
+		err := setStructFieldValue(cj, p.name, p.value)
 		if err != nil {
 			fmt.Printf("Error: %s\n", err.Error())
 			return
 		} else {
-					fmt.Printf("%s: %s set to %s\n", gJails[i].Name, p.name, p.value)
+			fmt.Printf("%s: %s set to %s\n", cj.Name, p.name, p.value)
-					gJails[i].ConfigUpdated = true
-				}
-			}
 		}
 	}
+	cj.WriteConfigToDisk(false)
 }

cmd/root.go

@@ -1,32 +1,45 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
 	"strings"
+	"io/ioutil"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 	// TODO : Use log
-	//log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 const (
-	gVersion = "0.29g"
+	gVersion = "0.42b"
 	
 	// TODO : Get from $jail_zpool/defaults.json
 	MIN_DYN_DEVFS_RULESET = 1000
 )
 
+type createArgs struct {
+	Release      string
+	BaseJail     bool
+	Datastore    string
+	JailType     string
+}
+
 var (
+	gApiAddress string
+	gApiPort    int
+
 	gJailHost   JailHost
 	gJails      []Jail
 	gDatastores []Datastore
 
 	gUseSudo bool
 	gForce   bool
+	gDebug   bool
+	
+	gCreateArgs      createArgs
 
 	gConfigFile      string
 	gDisplayJColumns string
@@ -46,10 +59,28 @@ var (
 
 	gTimeZone     string
 	gSnapshotName string
+	gZPool        string
+	gBridge       string
+	gInterface    string
 
 	gMigrateDestDatastore string
 	gYesToAll             bool
 
+	gFetchRelease    string
+	gFetchIntoDS     string
+	gFetchFrom       string
+	gUpgradeRelease  string
+
+	// For a based jail, these are directories binded to basejail
+	gBaseDirs = []string{"bin", "boot", "lib", "libexec", "rescue", "sbin", "usr/bin", "usr/include",
+		"usr/lib", "usr/lib32", "usr/libdata", "usr/libexec", "usr/sbin", "usr/share"}
+	// These directories are to be created empty
+	gEmptyDirs = []string{"dev", "media", "mnt", "net", "proc"}
+	// Copy these from base template
+	gCopyDirs = []string{"etc", "root", "tmp", "var"}
+
+	gMdevfs          sync.Mutex
+
 	rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "gocage",
 		Short: "GoCage is a FreeBSD Jail management tool",
@@ -72,6 +103,14 @@ It support iocage jails and can coexist with iocage.`,
 		},
 	}
 
+	initCmd = &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "init",
+		Short: "Initialize GoCage",
+		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+			InitGoCage(args)
+		},
+	}
+
 	listCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "list",
 		Short: "Print jails",
@@ -88,11 +127,16 @@ ex: gocage list srv-db srv-web`,
 		Short: "Print jails properties",
 		Long:  "Display jails properties. You can use properties to filter, get or set them.",
 		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-			ListJailsProps(args)
+			out, err := ListJailsProps("text")
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("Error listing properties : %v\n", err)
+			} else {
+				fmt.Printf("%s\n", out)
+			}
 		},
 	}
 
-/*	destroyCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	destroyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "destroy",
 		Short: "destroy jails",
 		Long: `Destroy jail filesystem, snapshots and configuration file.`,
@@ -101,7 +145,7 @@ ex: gocage list srv-db srv-web`,
 			DestroyJails(args)
 		},
 	}
-*/
+
 	stopCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "stop",
 		Short: "stop jail",
@@ -109,7 +153,11 @@ ex: gocage list srv-db srv-web`,
 		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 			// Load inventory
 			ListJails(args, false)
+			if len(args) == 0 {
+				StopAllRunningJails()
+			} else {
 				StopJail(args)
+			}
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -119,8 +167,11 @@ ex: gocage list srv-db srv-web`,
 		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 			// Load inventory
 			ListJails(args, false)
+			if len(args) == 0 {
+				StartJailsAtBoot()
+			} else {
 				StartJail(args)
-			WriteConfigToDisk(false)
+			}
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -132,7 +183,6 @@ ex: gocage list srv-db srv-web`,
 			ListJails(args, false)
 			StopJail(args)
 			StartJail(args)
-			WriteConfigToDisk(false)
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -155,7 +205,6 @@ Multiples properties can be specified, separated with space (Ex: gocage set allo
 			// Load inventory
 			ListJails(args, false)
 			SetJailProperties(args)
-			WriteConfigToDisk(true)
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -237,7 +286,6 @@ You can specify multiple jails.`,
 			// Load inventory
 			ListJails(args, false)
 			MigrateJail(args)
-			WriteConfigToDisk(false)
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -274,6 +322,54 @@ You can specify multiple datastores.`,
 		},
 	}
 
+	fetchCmd = &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "fetch",
+		Short: "Fetch FreeBSD release to local datastore",
+		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+			err := fetchRelease(gFetchRelease, "http", gJailHost.arch, gFetchIntoDS, gFetchFrom)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("%v\n", err)
+			} else {
+				extractRelease(gFetchRelease, gFetchIntoDS)
+			}
+		},
+	}
+
+	updateCmd = &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "update",
+		Short: "Update FreeBSD release",
+		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+			ListJails(args, false)
+			UpdateJail(args)
+		},
+	}
+
+	upgradeCmd = &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "upgrade",
+		Short: "Upgrade FreeBSD release",
+		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+			ListJails(args, false)
+			UpgradeJail(args)
+		},
+	}
+
+	createCmd = &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "create",
+		Short: "Create jail",
+		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+			ListJails(args, false)
+			CreateJail(args)
+		},
+	}
+
+	apiCmd = &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "startapi",
+		Short: "Run docage as a daemon, exposing API",
+		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+			startApi(gApiAddress, gApiPort)
+		},
+	}
+
 	testCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "test",
 		Short: "temporary command to test some code snippet",
@@ -293,8 +389,13 @@ func init() {
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&gConfigFile, "config", "c", "/usr/local/etc/gocage.conf.yml", "GoCage configuration file")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&gUseSudo, "sudo", "u", false, "Use sudo to run commands")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&gTimeZone, "timezone", "t", "", "Specify timezone. Will get from /var/db/zoneinfo if not set.")
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&gDebug, "debug", false, "Debug mode")
 
 	// Command dependant switches
+	initCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&gZPool, "pool", "p", "", "ZFS pool to create datastore on")
+	initCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&gBridge, "bridge", "b", "", "bridge to create for jails networking")
+	initCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&gInterface, "interface", "i", "", "interface to add as bridge member. This should be your main interface")
+	initCmd.MarkFlagsRequiredTogether("bridge", "interface")
 
 	// We reuse these flags in "gocage snapshot list myjail" and 'gocage datastore list" commands
 	listCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&gDisplayJColumns, "outcol", "o", "JID,Name,Config.Release,Config.Ip4_addr,Running", "Show these columns in output")
@@ -302,7 +403,7 @@ func init() {
 	listCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&gFilterJails, "filter", "f", "none", "Only display jails with these values. Ex: \"gocage list -f Config.Boot=1\" will only list started on boot jails")
 	listCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&gSortJailFields, "sort", "s", "none", "Display jails sorted by field values. Ex: \"gocage list -s +Name,-Config.Priority\" will sort jails by their decreasing name, then increasing start priority. 3 critera max supported.")
 	
-//	destroyCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&gForce, "force", "f", false, "Force stop jail if running")
+	destroyCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&gForce, "force", "f", false, "Force stop jail if running")
 
 	snapshotListCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&gDisplaySColumns, "outcol", "o", "Jailname,Name,Creation,Referenced,Used", "Show these columns in output")
 	snapshotListCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&gNoSnapLineSep, "nolinesep", "l", false, "Do not display line separator between snapshots")
@@ -326,21 +427,42 @@ func init() {
 	migrateCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&gYesToAll, "yes", "y", false, "Answer yes to all questions")
 	migrateCmd.MarkFlagRequired("datastore")
 
+	fetchCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&gFetchRelease, "release", "r", "", "Release to fetch (e.g.: \"13.1-RELEASE\"")
+	fetchCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&gFetchIntoDS, "datastore", "o", "", "Datastore release will be saved to")
+	fetchCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&gFetchFrom, "from", "d", "", "Repository to download from. Should contain XY.Z-RELEASE. File protocol supported")
+	fetchCmd.MarkFlagRequired("release")
+	fetchCmd.MarkFlagRequired("datastore")
+
+	upgradeCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&gUpgradeRelease, "release", "r", "", "Release to upgrade to (e.g.: \"13.1-RELEASE\"")
+	upgradeCmd.MarkFlagRequired("release")
+
+	createCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&gCreateArgs.Release, "release", "r", "", "Release for the jail (e.g.: \"13.1-RELEASE\"")
+	createCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&gCreateArgs.BaseJail, "basejail", "b", false, "Basejail. This will create a jail mounted read only from a release, so every up(date|grade) made to this release will immediately propagate to new jail.\n")
+	createCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&gCreateArgs.Datastore, "datastore", "d", "", "Datastore to create the jail on. Defaults to first declared in config.")
+
+	apiCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&gApiAddress, "listen-addr", "l", "127.0.0.1", "API listening address")
+	apiCmd.Flags().IntVarP(&gApiPort, "listen-port", "p", 1234, "API listening port")
+
 	// Now declare commands
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(initCmd)
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(versionCmd)
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(listCmd)
 	listCmd.AddCommand(listPropsCmd)
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(stopCmd)
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(startCmd)
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(restartCmd)
-//	rootCmd.AddCommand(destroyCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(destroyCmd)
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(shellCmd)
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(getCmd)
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(setCmd)
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(snapshotCmd)
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(migrateCmd)
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(datastoreCmd)
-	
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(fetchCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(updateCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(upgradeCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(createCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(apiCmd)
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(testCmd)
 	
 	snapshotCmd.AddCommand(snapshotListCmd)
@@ -371,17 +493,6 @@ func initConfig() {
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
-	// Load default configs from datastores
-	err := ListDatastores(viper.GetStringSlice("datastore"), false)
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("ERROR: error checking datastores: %v\n", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-
-	//	fmt.Println("Using config file:", viper.ConfigFileUsed())
-	//	fmt.Printf("datastore in config : %s\n", viper.GetStringSlice("datastore"))
-	//	fmt.Printf("datastore.0 in config : %s\n", viper.GetStringSlice("datastore.0"))
-
 	// Command line flags have priority on config file
 	if rootCmd.Flags().Lookup("sudo") != nil && false == rootCmd.Flags().Lookup("sudo").Changed {
 		gUseSudo = viper.GetBool("sudo")
@@ -414,62 +525,29 @@ func initConfig() {
 		fmt.Printf("More than 3 sort criteria is not supported!\n")
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
-}
 
-/********************************************************************************
+	if gDebug {
- * Write jails config which been updated to disk.
+		log.SetLevel(log.DebugLevel)
- * If changeauto not set, values which are in "auto" mode on disk
+		log.Debugf("Debug mode enabled\n")
- *  won't be overwritten (p.ex defaultrouter wont be overwritten with current
- *  default route, so if route change on jailhost this will reflect on jail next
- *  start)
- *******************************************************************************/
-func WriteConfigToDisk(changeauto bool) {
-	for _, j := range gJails {
-		if j.ConfigUpdated {
-			//log.Debug("%s config has changed, write changes to disk\n", j.Name)
-
-			// we will manipulate properties so get a copy
-			jc := j.Config
-
-			if changeauto == false {
-				// Overwrite "auto" properties
-				ondiskjc, err := getJailConfig(j.ConfigPath)
-				if err != nil {
-					panic(err)
 	}
-				// TODO : List all fields, then call getStructFieldValue to compare value with "auto"
-				// If "auto" then keep it that way before writing ondiskjc to disk
-				var properties []string
-				properties = getStructFieldNames(ondiskjc, properties, "")
 
-				for _, p := range properties {
+	// no need to check prerequesites if we are initializing gocage
-					v, _, err := getStructFieldValue(ondiskjc, p)
+	for _, rc := range rootCmd.Commands() {
-					if err != nil {
+		//fmt.Printf("DEBUG: rootCmd subcommand: %v. Was it called? %s\n", rc.Use, rootCmd.Commands()[i].CalledAs())
-						panic(err)
+		if len(rc.CalledAs()) > 0 && strings.EqualFold("init", rc.CalledAs()) {
+			return
 		}
-					if v.String() == "auto" {
+	}
-						err = setStructFieldValue(&jc, p, "auto")
+
+	// Load default configs from datastores
+	err := ListDatastores(viper.GetStringSlice("datastore"), false)
 	if err != nil {
-							fmt.Printf("ERROR sanitizing config: %s\n", err.Error())
+		fmt.Printf("ERROR: error checking datastores: %v\n", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
-			marshaled, err := json.MarshalIndent(jc, "", "    ")
-			if err != nil {
-				fmt.Printf("ERROR marshaling config: %s\n", err.Error())
-			}
-			//fmt.Printf(string(marshaled))
-			if os.WriteFile(j.ConfigPath, []byte(marshaled), 0644); err != nil {
-				fmt.Printf("Error writing config file %s: %v\n", j.ConfigPath, err)
-				os.Exit(1)
-			}
-		}
-	}
 }
 
+
 func Execute() {
 	if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)

cmd/start.go

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
 	"errors"
 	"regexp"
 	"reflect"
@@ -189,24 +191,26 @@ func prepareJailedZfsDatasets(jail *Jail) error {
 		}
 		for _, d := range strings.Split(jail.Config.Jail_zfs_dataset, " ") {
 			// Check if dataset exist, create if necessary
-			cmd := fmt.Sprintf("zfs get -H creation %s/%s", jail.Zpool, d)
+			// Support jailing datasets on differents pools : dataset should be specified with pool name
+			cmd := fmt.Sprintf("zfs get -H creation %s", d)
 			out, err := executeCommand(cmd)
 			if err != nil {
 				if strings.HasSuffix(out, "dataset does not exist") {
-					cmd = fmt.Sprintf("zfs create -o compression=lz4 -o mountpoint=none %s/%s", jail.Zpool, d)
+			        // Support jailing datasets on differents pools : dataset should be specified with pool name
+					cmd = fmt.Sprintf("zfs create -o compression=lz4 -o mountpoint=none %s", d)
 					_, err = executeCommand(cmd)
 					if err != nil {
-						return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Error creating dataset %s/%s: %s", jail.Zpool, d, err.Error()))
+						return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Error creating dataset %s: %s", d, err.Error()))
 					}
 				} else {
 					return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Error getting zfs dataset %s: %s", d, err.Error()))
 				}
 			}
 
-			cmd = fmt.Sprintf("zfs set jailed=on %s/%s", jail.Zpool, d)
+			cmd = fmt.Sprintf("zfs set jailed=on %s", d)
 			out, err = executeCommand(cmd)
 			if err != nil {
-				return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Error executing \"zfs set jailed=on %s/%s\": %s", jail.Zpool, d, err.Error()))
+				return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Error executing \"zfs set jailed=on %s\": %s", d, err.Error()))
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -217,27 +221,27 @@ func jailZfsDatasets(jail *Jail) error {
 	if jail.Config.Jail_zfs > 0 {
 		for _, d := range strings.Split(jail.Config.Jail_zfs_dataset, " ") {
 			// Jail dataset
-			cmd := fmt.Sprintf("zfs jail %d %s/%s", jail.JID, jail.Zpool, d)
+			// Support jailing datasets on differents pools : dataset should be specified with pool name
+			cmd := fmt.Sprintf("zfs jail %d %s", jail.JID, d)
 			out, err := executeCommand(cmd)
 			if err != nil {
 				return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Error jailling zfs dataset %s: %v: out", d, err, out))
 			}
 			
 			// Mount from inside jail if mountpoint is set
-			cmd = fmt.Sprintf("zfs get -H -o value mountpoint %s/%s", jail.Zpool, d)
+			cmd = fmt.Sprintf("zfs get -H -o value mountpoint %s", d)
 			out, err = executeCommand(cmd)
 			if err != nil {
-				return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Error getting zfs dataset %s/%s mountpoint: %v: %s", jail.Zpool, d, err, out))
+				return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Error getting zfs dataset %s mountpoint: %v: %s", d, err, out))
 			}
 			if len(out) > 0 && out != "-" && (false == strings.EqualFold(out, "none")) {
-				//cmd = fmt.Sprintf("zfs mount %s/%s", jail.Zpool, d)
+				// Should we "mount -a" ? cmd = fmt.Sprintf("zfs mount -a")
-				cmd = fmt.Sprintf("zfs mount -a")
+				cmd = fmt.Sprintf("zfs mount %s", d)
 				out, err = executeCommandInJail(jail, cmd)
 				if err != nil {
 					// If already mounted, continue processing
 					if ! strings.HasSuffix(out, "filesystem already mounted\n") {
-						//return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Error mounting zfs dataset %s/%s: %v: %s", jail.Zpool, d, err, out))
+						return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Error mounting zfs dataset %s from inside jail: %v: %s", d, err, out))
-						return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Error executing \"zfs mount -a\" from inside jail: %v: %s", err, out))
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -326,24 +330,26 @@ func configureDhcpOrAcceptRtadv(jail *Jail, ipproto int, enable bool) error {
 
 	for _, n := range nics {
 		// vnet0 is epair0b inside jail
-		if strings.Contains(n, "vnet") {
+		//if strings.Contains(n, "vnet") {
-			n = fmt.Sprintf("%sb", strings.Replace(n, "vnet", "epair", 1))
+		if strings.HasPrefix(n, "vnet") {
+			splitd := strings.Split(n, "|")
+			n = fmt.Sprintf("%sb", strings.Replace(splitd[0], "vnet", "epair", 1))
 		}
 		key := fmt.Sprintf("ifconfig_%s", n)
 		value := "SYNCDHCP"
 
 		if ipproto == IPv6 {
 			key = fmt.Sprintf("%s_ipv6", key)
-			value = "inet6 auto_linklocal accept_rtadv autoconf"
+			value = "\"inet6 auto_linklocal accept_rtadv autoconf\""
 		}
 
 		if enable == true {
-			err := enableRcKeyValue(jail.ConfigPath, key, value)
+			err := enableRcKeyValue(fmt.Sprintf("%s/etc/rc.conf", jail.RootPath), key, value)
 			if err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("ERROR setting %s=%s with sysrc for jail %s: %s\n", key, value, jail.Name, err)
 			}
 		} else {
-			err := disableRcKey(jail.ConfigPath, key)
+			err := disableRcKey(fmt.Sprintf("%s/etc/rc.conf", jail.RootPath), key)
 			if err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("ERROR deleting %s with sysrc for jail %s: %v\n", key, jail.Name, err)
 			}
@@ -357,7 +363,7 @@ func checkRtsold(jail *Jail) error {
 	if strings.Contains(jail.Config.Ip6_addr, "accept_rtadv") == false {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Must set at least one ip6_addr to accept_rtadv!\n")
 	}
-	err := enableRcKeyValue(jail.ConfigPath, "rtsold_enable", "yes")
+	err := enableRcKeyValue(fmt.Sprintf("%s/etc/rc.conf", jail.RootPath), "rtsold_enable", "yes")
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("ERROR setting rtsold_enable=YES with sysrc for jail %s: %s\n", jail.Name, err)
 	}
@@ -472,12 +478,17 @@ func genNatIpv4(jail *Jail) ([]string, error) {
 	return ippair, nil
 }
 
-func buildDevfsRuleSet(jail *Jail) (error, int) {
+// FIXME : Must lock this function so parallel start do not 
+func buildDevfsRuleSet(jail *Jail, m *sync.Mutex) (error, int) {
 	rulesets := []int{}
 	
+	m.Lock()
+	//defer m.Unlock()
+
 	// Get known rulesets
 	out, err := executeCommand("devfs rule showsets")
 	if err != nil {
+		m.Unlock()
 		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Error executing command \"devfs rule showsets\": %v; command returned: %s\n", err, out)), 0
 	}
 	srs := strings.Split(out, "\n")
@@ -499,25 +510,29 @@ func buildDevfsRuleSet(jail *Jail) (error, int) {
 		}
 	}
 	
-	log.Debug("buildDevfsRuleSet: Build ruleset %d\n", ruleset)
+	log.Debugf("buildDevfsRuleSet: Build ruleset %d\n", ruleset)
 	
 	// Get default devfs_ruleset for the datastore
 	// UPDATE: We don't need this as every jail have a default Devfs_ruleset value
 	/*ds, err := getDatastoreFromArray(jail.Datastore, gDatastores)
 	if err != nil {
+		m.Unlock()
 		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Error getting datastore %s for jail %s", jail.Datastore, jail.Name)), 0
 	}
 	defaultrs, err := strconv.ParseInt(ds.DefaultJailConfig.Devfs_ruleset, 10, 64)
 	if err != nil {
+		m.Unlock()
 		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Error parsing default devfs_ruleset for datastore %s", jail.Datastore)), 0
 	}*/
 	
 	// Clone configured devfs_ruleset to a dynamic ruleset
 	if false == isStringInArray(srs, jail.Config.Devfs_ruleset) {
+		m.Unlock()
 		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown ruleset: %s", jail.Config.Devfs_ruleset)), 0
 	}
 	rs, _ := strconv.Atoi(jail.Config.Devfs_ruleset)
 	err = copyDevfsRuleset(ruleset, rs)
+	m.Unlock()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err, 0
 	}
@@ -795,7 +810,9 @@ func generateMAC(jail *Jail, nic string) ([]byte, []byte, error) {
 	}
 	
 	hsmac := append(prefix, suffix...)
-	jsmac := append(hsmac[:5], hsmac[5]+1)
+	jsmac := make([]byte, 6)
+	copy(jsmac, hsmac)
+	jsmac[5] = jsmac[5] + 1
 	
 	// Save MACs to config
 	pname := fmt.Sprintf("Config.%s_mac", strings.Title(nic))
@@ -825,7 +842,7 @@ func setupVnetInterfaceHostSide(jail *Jail) ([]string, error) {
 		bridge := v[1]
 		
 		// Get host side MAC
-		pname := fmt.Sprintf("Config.%s_mac", nic)
+		pname := fmt.Sprintf("Config.%s_mac", strings.Title(nic))
 		var val *reflect.Value
 		val, pname, err = getStructFieldValue(jail, pname)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -838,13 +855,22 @@ func setupVnetInterfaceHostSide(jail *Jail) ([]string, error) {
 				return []string{}, err
 			}
 		} else {
-			hsmac = val.Bytes()
+			if strings.EqualFold(val.String(), "none") {
+				hsmac, _, err = generateMAC(jail, nic)
+				if err != nil {
+					return []string{}, err
+				}
+			}
+			hsmac, err = hex.DecodeString(strings.Split(val.String(), " ")[0])
+			if err != nil {
+				return []string{}, fmt.Errorf("Error converting %s to hex\n", strings.Split(val.String(), " ")[0])
+			}
 		}
 		
 		// Get bridge MTU
 		mtu, err := gJailHost.GetBridgeMTU(bridge)
 		if err != nil {
-			return []string{}, fmt.Errorf("Error getting bridge mtu: %v\n", err)
+			return []string{}, fmt.Errorf("Error getting bridge \"%s\" mtu: %v\n", bridge, err)
 		}
 		
 		// Create epair interface
@@ -880,11 +906,11 @@ func setupVnetInterfaceHostSide(jail *Jail) ([]string, error) {
 		}
 		epairs = append(epairs, hsepair)
 	}
-	
+	log.Debugf("setupVnetInterfaceHostSide: returning %v\n", epairs)
 	return epairs, nil
 }
 
-func setupVnetInterfaceJailSide(jail *Jail, hsepair string) error {
+func setupVnetInterfaceJailSide(jail *Jail, hostepairs []string) error {
 	var jsmac []byte
 	var err error
 
@@ -894,8 +920,10 @@ func setupVnetInterfaceJailSide(jail *Jail, hsepair string) error {
 	
 	for _, i := range strings.Split(jail.Config.Ip4_addr, ",") {
 		v := strings.Split(i, "|")
+		if len(v) > 1 {
 			ip4s[v[0]] = v[1]
 		}
+	}
 	for _, i := range strings.Split(jail.Config.Ip6_addr, ",") {
 		v := strings.Split(i, "|")
 		if len(v) > 1 {
@@ -904,7 +932,7 @@ func setupVnetInterfaceJailSide(jail *Jail, hsepair string) error {
 	}
 
 	// Loop through configured interfaces
-	for _, nicCnf := range strings.Split(jail.Config.Interfaces, ",") {
+	for i, nicCnf := range strings.Split(jail.Config.Interfaces, ",") {
 		v := strings.Split(nicCnf, ":")
 		if len(v) != 2 {
 			return fmt.Errorf("Invalid value for Interfaces: %s\n", nicCnf)
@@ -915,9 +943,11 @@ func setupVnetInterfaceJailSide(jail *Jail, hsepair string) error {
 		// inside jail final nic name
 		jnic := strings.Replace(v[0], "vnet", "epair", 1)
 		jnic = jnic + "b"
+		// host side associated jail nic name
+		jsepair := fmt.Sprintf("%sb", strings.TrimSuffix(hostepairs[i], "a"))
 
 		// Get jail side MAC
-		pname := fmt.Sprintf("Config.%s_mac", nic)
+		pname := fmt.Sprintf("Config.%s_mac", strings.Title(nic))
 		var val *reflect.Value
 		val, pname, err = getStructFieldValue(jail, pname)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -930,11 +960,12 @@ func setupVnetInterfaceJailSide(jail *Jail, hsepair string) error {
 				return err
 			}
 		} else {
-			jsmac = val.Bytes()
+			jsmac, err = hex.DecodeString(strings.Split(val.String(), " ")[1])
+                        if err != nil {
+                                return fmt.Errorf("Error converting %s to hex\n", strings.Split(val.String(), " ")[1])
                         }
 
-		lasta := strings.LastIndex(hsepair, "a")
+		}
-		jsepair := hsepair[:lasta] + strings.Replace(hsepair[lasta:], "a", "b", 1)
 
 		cmd := fmt.Sprintf("/sbin/ifconfig %s vnet %s", jsepair, jail.InternalName)
 		_, err := executeCommand(cmd)
@@ -945,7 +976,7 @@ func setupVnetInterfaceJailSide(jail *Jail, hsepair string) error {
 		// Get bridge MTU
 		mtu, err := gJailHost.GetBridgeMTU(bridge)
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("Error getting bridge mtu: %v\n", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("Error getting bridge \"%s\" mtu: %v\n", bridge, err)
 		}
 
 		cmd = fmt.Sprintf("/usr/sbin/jexec %d ifconfig %s mtu %d", jail.JID, jsepair, mtu)
@@ -997,6 +1028,8 @@ func setupVnetInterfaceJailSide(jail *Jail, hsepair string) error {
 		}
 	}
 
+	log.Debugf("setupVnetInterfaceJailSide: return with success\n")
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -1010,7 +1043,7 @@ func generateResolvConf(jail *Jail) error {
 		for _, l := range strings.Split(jail.Config.Resolver, ";") {
 			f.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n", l))
 		}
-	} else if jail.Config.Resolver == "none" {
+	} else if jail.Config.Resolver == "none" || jail.Config.Resolver == "/etc/resolv.conf" {
 		read, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/etc/resolv.conf")
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("Error opening /etc/resolv.conf: %v", err)
@@ -1049,6 +1082,77 @@ func cleanAfterStartCrash() {
 	
 }
 
+// Start all jails with boot=true, in priority order
+func StartJailsAtBoot() {
+	var startList []Jail
+	var wg *sync.WaitGroup
+	var curThNb int
+	var curPri int
+
+	// Get boot enabled non-template jails
+	for _, j := range gJails {
+		if j.Config.Boot > 0 && !strings.EqualFold(j.Config.Jailtype, "template") {
+			startList = append(startList, j)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Order by priority
+	js := initJailSortStruct()
+	fct, _, err := getStructFieldValue(js, "Config.PriorityInc")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("ERROR getting JailSort struct field \"Config.PriorityInc\"\n")
+		return
+	}
+	JailsOrderedBy(fct.Interface().(jailLessFunc)).Sort(startList)
+
+	wg = new(sync.WaitGroup)
+	curThNb = 0
+	for i, j := range startList {
+		jFullName := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", j.Datastore, j.Name)
+		log.Debugf("Starting %s with priority %s\n", jFullName, j.Config.Priority)
+		jailPri, err := strconv.Atoi(j.Config.Priority)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid format for Priority (Jail %s)\n", jFullName))
+		}
+		
+		if (curThNb >= gMaxThreads || i == 0) {
+			// FIXME : Use a pool instead of waiting for all threads to run a new one
+			wg.Wait()
+			curThNb = 0
+			
+			wg.Add(1)
+			curThNb++
+			curPri = jailPri
+			go func(jailFullName string) {
+				defer wg.Done()
+				StartJail([]string{jailFullName})
+			}(jFullName)
+		} else {
+			if (curPri == jailPri) {
+				wg.Add(1)
+				curThNb++
+				go func(jailFullName string) {
+					defer wg.Done()
+					StartJail([]string{jailFullName})
+				}(jFullName)
+			} else {
+				wg.Wait()
+				curThNb = 0
+			
+				wg.Add(1)
+				curThNb++
+				curPri = jailPri
+				go func(jailFullName string) {
+					defer wg.Done()
+					StartJail([]string{jailFullName})
+				}(jFullName)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+}
+
+
 /*
 	Start jail:
 		Check jail fstab?
@@ -1081,18 +1185,18 @@ func StartJail(args []string) {
 
 	for _, a := range args {
 		// Check if jail exist and is distinctly named
-		cj, err = getJailFromArray(a, gJails)
+		cj, err = getJailFromArray(a, []string{"basejail", "jail"}, gJails)
 		if err != nil {
 			fmt.Printf("Error getting jail: %s\n", err)
 			continue
 		}
 
 		if cj.Running == true {
-			fmt.Printf("Jail %s is already running!\n", cj.Name)
+			fmt.Printf("Jail %s/%s is already running!\n", cj.Datastore, cj.Name)
 			continue
 		}
 		
-		fmt.Printf("> Starting jail %s\n", a)
+		fmt.Printf("> Starting jail %s\n", cj.Name)
 
 		// Set InternalName as it is used by some of these
 		cj.InternalName = fmt.Sprintf("ioc-%s", cj.Name)
@@ -1268,7 +1372,7 @@ func StartJail(args []string) {
 			net = append(net,  strings.Split(cj.Config.Vnet_interfaces, " ")...)
 		}
 
-		err, dynrs := buildDevfsRuleSet(cj)
+		err, dynrs := buildDevfsRuleSet(cj, &gMdevfs)
 		if err != nil {
 			fmt.Printf("%s\n", err.Error())
 			return
@@ -1281,7 +1385,7 @@ func StartJail(args []string) {
 		}
 
 		// Synchronize jail config to disk
-		WriteConfigToDisk(false)
+		cj.WriteConfigToDisk(false)
 
 		start_cmd := fmt.Sprintf("/usr/sbin/jail -f /var/run/jail.%s.conf -c", cj.InternalName)
 
@@ -1303,8 +1407,9 @@ func StartJail(args []string) {
 		fmt.Printf("  > Start jail: OK\n")
 		fmt.Printf("  > With devfs ruleset %d\n", dynrs)
 
-		// Update running state and JID
+		// Update running state, JID and Devfs_ruleset
 		cj.Running = true
+		cj.Devfs_ruleset = dynrs
 		rjails, err := jail.GetJails()
 		if err != nil {
 			fmt.Printf("Error: Unable to list running jails\n")
@@ -1316,6 +1421,25 @@ func StartJail(args []string) {
 			}
 		}
 
+		// Get a reference to current jail, to update its properties in RAM so API will get fresh data
+		for i, j := range gJails {
+			if strings.EqualFold(j.Name, cj.Name) && strings.EqualFold(j.Datastore, cj.Datastore) {
+				if err = setStructFieldValue(&gJails[i], "Running", "true"); err != nil {
+					fmt.Printf("ERROR: setting Running property to true: %s\n", err.Error())
+				}
+				if err = setStructFieldValue(&gJails[i], "JID", fmt.Sprintf("%d", cj.JID)); err != nil {
+					fmt.Printf("ERROR: setting JID property to %d: %s\n", cj.JID, err.Error())
+				}
+				if err = setStructFieldValue(&gJails[i], "InternalName", cj.InternalName); err != nil {
+					fmt.Printf("ERROR: Setting InternalName property: %s\n", err.Error())
+				}
+				// FIXME: this value of devfs_ruleset should not go in Config, it should reside in Jail root properties as it is volatile (only valid while jail is running)
+				/*if err = setStructFieldValue(&gJails[i], "Devfs_ruleset", "0"); err != nil {
+					fmt.Printf("ERROR: setting Devfs_ruleset property to 0: %s\n", err.Error())
+				}*/
+			}
+		}
+
 		hostInt, err := gJailHost.GetInterfaces()
 		if err != nil {
 			fmt.Printf("Error listing jail host interfaces: %v\n", err)
@@ -1336,15 +1460,14 @@ func StartJail(args []string) {
 			return
 		}
 
-		for _, ep := range hsepairs {
+		if err = setupVnetInterfaceJailSide(cj, hsepairs); err != nil {
-			if err = setupVnetInterfaceJailSide(cj, ep); err != nil {
 			fmt.Printf("Error setting VNet interface jail side: %v\n", err)
 			return
 		}
-		}
 		fmt.Printf("  > Setup VNet network: OK\n")
 		
-		// TODO: Handle DHCP
+		// Set default route, unless main network is dhcp
+		if ! cj.isFirstNetDhcp() && !strings.EqualFold(cj.Config.Ip4_addr, "none") {
 			fmt.Printf("  > Setup default ipv4 gateway:\n")
 			cmd := fmt.Sprintf("/usr/sbin/setfib %s /usr/sbin/jexec %d route add default %s", cj.Config.Exec_fib, cj.JID, cj.Config.Defaultrouter)
 			out, err := executeCommand(cmd)
@@ -1353,6 +1476,7 @@ func StartJail(args []string) {
 			} else {
 				fmt.Printf("  > Setup default ipv4 gateway: OK\n")
 			}
+		}
 
 		if cj.Config.Ip6_addr != "none" {
 			fmt.Printf("  > Setup default ipv6 gateway:\n")
@@ -1391,9 +1515,9 @@ func StartJail(args []string) {
 		if len(cj.Config.Exec_start) > 0 {
 			fmt.Printf("  > Start services:\n")
 			cmd := fmt.Sprintf("/usr/sbin/setfib %s /usr/sbin/jexec %d %s", cj.Config.Exec_fib, cj.JID, cj.Config.Exec_start)
-			out, err := executeCommand(cmd)
+			err := executeCommandNonBlocking(cmd)
-			if err != nil && len(out) > 0 {
+			if err != nil {
-				fmt.Printf("Error: %v: %s\n", err, out)
+				fmt.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
 			} else {
 				fmt.Printf("  > Start services: OK\n")
 			}
@@ -1426,7 +1550,12 @@ func StartJail(args []string) {
 		// TODO: Handle dhcp
 		// TODO: Apply rctl
 
-		
+		// Update last_started
+		// 23/07/2023 : This is not working, when writing to disk the old value is used
+		dt := time.Now()
+		curDate := fmt.Sprintf("%s", dt.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
+		cj.Config.Last_started = curDate
+		writeConfigToDisk(cj, false)
 
 		/*
 			out, err := executeCommand(fmt.Sprintf("rctl jail:%s", cj.InternalName))

cmd/stop.go

@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"fmt"
 	//"log"
+	"sync"
 	"errors"
 	"regexp"
+	"slices"
 	"os/exec"
-	//"reflect"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // TODO : Use SYS_RCTL_GET_RACCT syscall
@@ -48,10 +51,10 @@ func umountAndUnjailZFS(jail *Jail) error {
 
 	for _, zd := range ds {
 		// 1. Get dataset and childs
-		cmd := fmt.Sprintf("zfs list -H -r -o name -S name %s/%s", jail.Zpool, zd)
+		cmd := fmt.Sprintf("zfs list -H -r -o name -S name %s", zd)
 		out, err := executeCommand(cmd)
 		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Printf(fmt.Sprintf("ERROR listing dataset %s/%s\n", jail.Zpool, zd))
+			fmt.Printf(fmt.Sprintf("ERROR listing dataset %s\n", zd))
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
 		for _, c := range strings.Split(out, "\n") {
@@ -69,10 +72,10 @@ func umountAndUnjailZFS(jail *Jail) error {
 	}
 
 	// 2. Unjail dataset from the host
-	cmd := fmt.Sprintf("zfs unjail %s %s/%s", jail.InternalName, jail.Zpool, ds[len(ds)-1])
+	cmd := fmt.Sprintf("zfs unjail %s %s", jail.InternalName, ds[len(ds)-1])
 	_, err := executeCommand(cmd)
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("ERROR unjailing %s/%s: %s\n", jail.Zpool, ds[len(ds)-1], err.Error())
+		fmt.Printf("ERROR unjailing %s: %s\n", ds[len(ds)-1], err.Error())
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -80,17 +83,45 @@ func umountAndUnjailZFS(jail *Jail) error {
 }
 
 func destroyVNetInterfaces(jail *Jail) error {
+	// Wherever ipv6/ipv4 is enabled, if interface exist we destroy it
+	var vnetnames []string
 	for _, i := range strings.Split(jail.Config.Ip4_addr, ",") {
+		if len(strings.Split(i, "|")) == 2 {
 			iname := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%d", strings.Split(i, "|")[0], jail.JID)
-		fmt.Printf("%s: ", iname)
+			if !slices.Contains(vnetnames, iname) {
-		_, err := executeCommand(fmt.Sprintf("ifconfig %s destroy", iname))
+				vnetnames = append(vnetnames, iname)
-		//_, err := executeScript(fmt.Sprintf("ifconfig %s destroy >/dev/null 2>&1", iname))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, i := range strings.Split(jail.Config.Ip6_addr, ",") {
+		if len(strings.Split(i, "|")) == 2 {
+			iname := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%d", strings.Split(i, "|")[0], jail.JID)
+			if !slices.Contains(vnetnames, iname) {
+				vnetnames = append(vnetnames, iname)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, iname := range vnetnames {
+		fmt.Printf("    >%s: ", iname)
+		_, err := executeCommand(fmt.Sprintf("ifconfig %s", iname))
 		if err != nil {
+			if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "does not exist") {
+				fmt.Printf("OK\n")
+			} else {
+				fmt.Printf("ERR: %v\n", err)
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			_, err := executeCommand(fmt.Sprintf("ifconfig %s destroy", iname))
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("ERR: %v\n", err)
 				return err
 			} else {
 				fmt.Printf("OK\n")
 			}
 		}
+	}
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -120,7 +151,7 @@ func deleteDevfsRuleset(ruleset int) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func umountJailFsFromHost(jail *Jail, mountpoint string) error {
+func umountFsFromHost(mountpoint string) error {
 	cmd := "mount -p"
 	out, err := executeCommand(cmd)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -131,11 +162,11 @@ func umountJailFsFromHost(jail *Jail, mountpoint string) error {
 	for _, l := range strings.Split(out, "\n") {
 		f := strings.Split(remSpPtrn.ReplaceAllString(l, " "), " ")
 		if len(f) > 2 {
-			if strings.EqualFold(f[1], fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", jail.RootPath, mountpoint)) {
+			if strings.EqualFold(f[1], mountpoint) {
-				cmd = fmt.Sprintf("umount %s%s", jail.RootPath, mountpoint)
+				cmd = fmt.Sprintf("umount %s", mountpoint)
 				_, err := executeCommand(cmd)
 				if err != nil {
-					return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Error umounting %s%s: %s", jail.RootPath, mountpoint, err.Error()))
+					return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Error umounting %s: %s", mountpoint, err.Error()))
 				}
 				return nil
 			}
@@ -145,6 +176,10 @@ func umountJailFsFromHost(jail *Jail, mountpoint string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func umountJailFsFromHost(jail *Jail, mountpoint string) error {
+	return umountFsFromHost(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", jail.RootPath, mountpoint))
+}
+
 // Internal usage only
 func stopJail(jail *Jail) error {
 	cmd := "jail -q"
@@ -166,6 +201,79 @@ func stopJail(jail *Jail) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// Stop all running jails by reverse priority
+// Parallelize up to gMaxThreads
+// Only parallelize same priority level jails
+func StopAllRunningJails() {
+	var stopList []Jail
+	var wg *sync.WaitGroup
+	var curThNb int
+	var curPri int
+	
+	// Get boot enabled jails
+	for _, j := range gJails {
+		if j.Running == true {
+			stopList = append(stopList, j)
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// Order by priority
+	js := initJailSortStruct()
+	fct, _, err := getStructFieldValue(js, "Config.PriorityDec")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("ERROR getting JailSort struct field \"Config.PriorityDec\"\n")
+		return
+	}
+	JailsOrderedBy(fct.Interface().(jailLessFunc)).Sort(stopList)
+
+
+	wg = new(sync.WaitGroup)
+	curThNb = 0
+	for i, j := range stopList {
+		jFullName := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", j.Datastore, j.Name)
+		log.Debugf("Stopping %s with priority %s\n", jFullName, j.Config.Priority)
+		jailPri, err := strconv.Atoi(j.Config.Priority)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid format for Priority (Jail %s)\n", jFullName))
+		}
+
+		if (curThNb >= gMaxThreads || i == 0) {
+			// FIXME : Use a pool instead of waiting for all threads to run a new one
+			wg.Wait()
+			curThNb = 0
+			
+			wg.Add(1)
+			curThNb++
+			curPri = jailPri
+			go func(jailFullName string) {
+				defer wg.Done()
+				StopJail([]string{jailFullName})
+			}(jFullName)
+		} else {
+			if (curPri == jailPri) {
+				wg.Add(1)
+				curThNb++
+				go func(jailFullName string) {
+					defer wg.Done()
+					StopJail([]string{jailFullName})
+				}(jFullName)
+			} else {
+				wg.Wait()
+				curThNb = 0
+			
+				wg.Add(1)
+				curThNb++
+				curPri = jailPri
+				go func(jailFullName string) {
+					defer wg.Done()
+					StopJail([]string{jailFullName})
+				}(jFullName)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+}
+
 /*
 	Stop jail:
 		Remove rctl rules
@@ -194,7 +302,7 @@ func StopJail(args []string) {
 
 	for _, a := range args {
 		// Check if jail exist and is distinctly named
-		cj, err = getJailFromArray(a, gJails)
+		cj, err = getJailFromArray(a, []string{"basejail", "jail"}, gJails)
 		if err != nil {
 			fmt.Printf("Error getting jail: %s\n", err)
 			continue
@@ -205,7 +313,10 @@ func StopJail(args []string) {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		fmt.Printf("> Stopping jail %s\n", a)
+		fmt.Printf("> Stopping jail %s\n", cj.Name)
+
+		// Get and write new release into config.json
+		updateVersion(cj)
 
 		out, err := executeCommand(fmt.Sprintf("rctl jail:%s", cj.InternalName))
 		if err == nil && len(out) > 0 {
@@ -258,19 +369,12 @@ func StopJail(args []string) {
 			}
 		}
 
-		// Get currently used ruleset from /var/run/jail.$internal_name.conf
+		fmt.Printf("  > Remove devfs ruleset %d: \n", cj.Devfs_ruleset)
-		ruleset, err := getValueFromRunningConfig(cj.InternalName, "devfs_ruleset")
+		err = deleteDevfsRuleset(cj.Devfs_ruleset)
-		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Printf("ERROR getting current devfs ruleset: %s\n", err.Error())
-			return
-		}
-		rsi, _ := strconv.Atoi(ruleset)
-		fmt.Printf("  > Remove devfs ruleset %d: \n", rsi)
-		err = deleteDevfsRuleset(rsi)
 		if err != nil {
 			fmt.Printf("ERROR: %s\n", err.Error())
 		} else {
-			fmt.Printf("  > Remove devfsruleset %d: OK\n", rsi)
+			fmt.Printf("  > Remove devfsruleset %d: OK\n", cj.Devfs_ruleset)
 		}
 
 		fmt.Printf("  > Stop jail %s:\n", cj.Name)
@@ -332,7 +436,8 @@ func StopJail(args []string) {
 			fmt.Printf("  > Umount mountpoints from %s\n", fstab)
 			errs := 0
 			for _, m := range mounts {
-				err = umountJailFsFromHost(cj, m.Mountpoint)
+				log.Debugf("Umounting %s\n", m.Mountpoint)
+				err = umountFsFromHost(m.Mountpoint)
 				if err != nil {
 					fmt.Printf("ERROR: %s\n", err.Error())
 					errs += 1
@@ -372,7 +477,12 @@ func StopJail(args []string) {
 				if err = setStructFieldValue(&gJails[i], "InternalName", ""); err != nil {
 					fmt.Printf("ERROR: clearing InternalName property: %s\n", err.Error())
 				}
+				if err = setStructFieldValue(&gJails[i], "Devfs_ruleset", "0"); err != nil {
+					fmt.Printf("ERROR: setting Devfs_ruleset property to 0: %s\n", err.Error())
 				}
 			}
 		}
+		writeConfigToDisk(cj, false)
+
+	}
 }

cmd/struct.go

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
 	"time"
+	"strings"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -27,6 +30,7 @@ type Jail struct {
 	Running       bool
 	// No need, Config.Release always represent what is running (plus it know release for non-running jails)
 	//Release					string
+	Devfs_ruleset int	// The effective devfs ruleset generated at runtime
 	Zpool         string
 	Datastore     string
 }
@@ -212,6 +216,7 @@ type FreeBSDVersion struct {
 type JailHost struct {
 	hostname          string
 	hostid            string
+	arch              string
 	default_gateway4  string
 	default_gateway6  string
 	default_interface string
@@ -247,6 +252,8 @@ type JailSort struct {
 	DatastoreDec    jailLessFunc
 	ZpoolInc        jailLessFunc
 	ZpoolDec        jailLessFunc
+	Devfs_rulesetInc jailLessFunc
+	Devfs_rulesetDec jailLessFunc
 	Config          JailConfigSort
 }
 
@@ -557,3 +564,90 @@ type DatastoreSort struct {
 	AvailableDec  datastoreLessFunc
 }
 
+type Field struct {
+	Name   string
+	MaxLen int
+	Value  string
+}
+
+
+func (j *Jail) PrintJSON(fields []string) ([]byte, error) {
+	return j.PrintJSONWithUpper("", fields)
+}
+
+func (j *Jail) PrintJSONWithUpper(upper string, fields []string) ([]byte, error) {
+	var res []byte
+
+	if len(fields) < 1 {
+		return res, nil
+	}
+
+	if len(upper) > 0 {
+		res = append(res, []byte(fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\": {", upper))...)
+	} else {
+		res = append(res, []byte("{")...)
+	}
+
+	// Reorder fields so we got fields of a sub-structure adjacents
+	sort.Strings(fields)
+
+	var ffname string
+	offset := 0
+	for i, _ := range fields {
+		if i + offset >= len(fields) {
+			break
+		}
+		// Is this struct in struct?
+		if strings.Contains(fields[i+offset], ".") {
+			// Count items in this struct
+			var subfields []string
+			var newUpper string
+			for _, sf := range fields[i+offset:] {
+				if strings.Split(sf, ".")[0] == strings.Split(fields[i+offset], ".")[0] {
+					newUpper = strings.Split(sf, ".")[0]
+					sub := strings.Join(strings.Split(string(sf), ".")[1:], ".")
+					subfields = append(subfields, sub)
+				}
+			}
+			out, err := j.PrintJSONWithUpper(newUpper, subfields)
+			if err != nil {
+				return []byte{}, err
+			}
+			res = append(res, out...)
+			offset += len(subfields)-1
+			if i + offset < len(fields) - 1 {
+				res = append(res, []byte(",")...)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if len(upper) > 0 {
+			ffname = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", upper, fields[i+offset])
+		} else {
+			ffname = fields[i+offset]
+		}
+		val, _, err := getStructFieldValue(j, ffname)
+		if err != nil {
+			return []byte{}, fmt.Errorf("Error accessing field \"%s\" : %v\n", fields[i+offset], err)
+		}
+
+		res = append(res, []byte(fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\": ", fields[i+offset]))...)
+		switch val.Interface().(type) {
+			case string:
+				res = append(res, []byte(fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\"", val.Interface().(string)))...)
+			case int:
+				res = append(res, []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d", val.Interface().(int)))...)
+			case bool:
+				res = append(res, []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%t", val.Interface().(bool)))...)
+			default:
+				fmt.Printf("ERREUR dans Jail.PrintJSONWithUpper() : Type inconnu : %T\n", val.Interface())
+		}
+		if i + offset < len(fields) - 1 {
+			res = append(res, []byte(",")...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	res = append(res, []byte("}")...)
+
+	return res, nil
+}

cmd/update.go

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"fmt"
+	//"log"
+	"time"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+
+// Internal usage only
+func updateJail(jail *Jail) error {
+	// Create default config as temporary file
+	cfgFile, err := os.CreateTemp("", "gocage-jail-update-")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cfgFile.Write([]byte(fbsdUpdateConfig))
+
+	defer cfgFile.Close()
+	defer os.Remove(cfgFile.Name())
+
+	// Folder containing update/upgrade temporary files. Common so we save bandwith when upgrading multiple jails
+	// TODO: Variabilize /iocage/freebsd-update
+	_, err = os.Stat("/iocage/freebsd-update")
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		if err := os.Mkdir("/iocage/freebsd-update", 0755); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	cmd := fmt.Sprintf("/usr/sbin/freebsd-update --not-running-from-cron -f %s -b %s --currently-running %s fetch",
+					   cfgFile.Name(), jail.RootPath, jail.Config.Release)
+	err = executeCommandWithOutputToStdout(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cmd = fmt.Sprintf("/usr/sbin/freebsd-update --not-running-from-cron -f %s -b %s --currently-running %s install",
+			   cfgFile.Name(), jail.RootPath, jail.Config.Release)
+	err = executeCommandWithOutputToStdout(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Get and write new release into config.json
+	updateVersion(jail)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func UpdateJail(args []string) {
+	// Current jail were stopping
+	var cj *Jail
+	var err error
+
+	for _, a := range args {
+		// Check if jail exist and is distinctly named
+		cj, err = getJailFromArray(a, []string{""}, gJails)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("Error getting jail: %s\n", err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// We cant update basejail as system is readonly
+		if strings.EqualFold(cj.Config.Jailtype, "basejail") {
+			fmt.Printf("%s is a basejail using %s system files. Please update %s!\n", cj.Name, cj.Config.Origin, cj.Config.Origin)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("  > Snapshot jail %s\n", cj.Name)
+		// Set snapshot name
+		dt := time.Now()
+		curDate := fmt.Sprintf("%s", dt.Format("2006-01-02_15-04-05"))
+		gSnapshotName = fmt.Sprintf("goc_update_%s_%s", cj.Config.Release, curDate)
+		err := createJailSnapshot(*cj)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("  > Snapshot jail %s: ERROR: %s\n", cj.Name, err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("  > Snapshot jail %s: OK\n", cj.Name)
+		
+		fmt.Printf("  > Update jail %s\n", cj.Name)
+		err = updateJail(cj)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("ERROR: %s\n", err.Error())
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("  > Update jail %s: OK\n", cj.Name)
+		}
+	}
+}

cmd/upgrade.go

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+package cmd
+
+
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"fmt"
+	//"log"
+	"time"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Internal usage only
+func upgradeJail(jail *Jail, version string) error {
+	// Create default config as temporary file
+	cfgFile, err := os.CreateTemp("", "gocage-jail-upgrade-")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cfgFile.Write([]byte(fbsdUpdateConfig))
+
+	defer cfgFile.Close()
+	defer os.Remove(cfgFile.Name())
+
+	// Folder containing update/uipgrade temporary files. Common so we save bandwith when upgrading multiple jails
+	// TODO: Variabilize /iocage/freebsd-update
+	_, err = os.Stat("/iocage/freebsd-update")
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		if err := os.Mkdir("/iocage/freebsd-update", 0755); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Get current version. Won't work on stopped jail.
+	fbsdvers, err := executeCommandInJail(jail, "/bin/freebsd-version")
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("ERROR executeCommandInJail: %s\n", err.Error())
+		return err
+	}
+	fbsdvers = strings.TrimRight(fbsdvers, "\n")
+	//fbsdvers := jail.Config.Release
+
+	cmd := fmt.Sprintf("/usr/sbin/freebsd-update -f %s -b %s --currently-running %s -r %s upgrade", 
+			   cfgFile.Name(), jail.RootPath, fbsdvers, version)
+
+	//fmt.Printf("DEBUG: Prepare to execute \"%s\"\n", cmd)
+
+	// Need to give user control, bc there could be merge edit needs
+	err = executeCommandWithStdinStdoutStderr(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cmd = fmt.Sprintf("/usr/sbin/freebsd-update -f %s -b %s --currently-running %s -r %s install", 
+			   cfgFile.Name(), jail.RootPath, fbsdvers, version)
+
+	//fmt.Printf("DEBUG: Prepare to execute \"%s\"\n", cmd)
+
+	err = executeCommandWithStdinStdoutStderr(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cmd = fmt.Sprintf("/usr/sbin/freebsd-update -f %s -b %s --currently-running %s -r %s install", 
+			  cfgFile.Name(), jail.RootPath, fbsdvers, version)
+
+	//fmt.Printf("DEBUG: Prepare to execute \"%s\"\n", cmd)
+
+	err = executeCommandWithStdinStdoutStderr(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cmd = fmt.Sprintf("/usr/local/sbin/pkg-static -j %d install -q -f -y pkg", jail.JID)
+	err = executeCommandWithStdinStdoutStderr(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Get and write new release into config.json
+	updateVersion(jail)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func UpgradeJail(args []string) {
+	// Current jail were stopping
+	var cj *Jail
+	var err error
+
+	for _, a := range args {
+		// Check if jail exist and is distinctly named
+		cj, err = getJailFromArray(a, []string{""}, gJails)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("Error getting jail: %s\n", err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if cj.Running == false {
+			fmt.Printf("Error: jail must be running for upgrade.\n")
+			return
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("  > Snapshot jail %s\n", cj.Name)
+		// Set snapshot name
+		dt := time.Now()
+		curDate := fmt.Sprintf("%s", dt.Format("2006-01-02_15-04-05"))
+		gSnapshotName = fmt.Sprintf("goc_upgrade_%s_%s", cj.Config.Release, curDate)
+		err := createJailSnapshot(*cj)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("  > Snapshot jail %s: ERROR: %s\n", cj.Name, err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("  > Snapshot jail %s: OK\n", cj.Name)
+
+		fmt.Printf("  > Upgrade jail %s to %s\n", cj.Name, gUpgradeRelease)
+		err = upgradeJail(cj, gUpgradeRelease)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("ERROR: %s\n", err.Error())
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("  > Upgrade jail %s: OK\n", cj.Name)
+		}
+	}
+}

cmd/utils.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"fmt"
-	"log"
+	//"log"
 	"sort"
 	"bufio"
 	"errors"
@@ -13,13 +13,233 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"io/ioutil"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"github.com/google/shlex"
 	"github.com/c2h5oh/datasize"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 const (
 	ipv4re         = `[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}`
 	ifconfigipv4re = `inet[[:space:]](` + ipv4re + `)`
+	// Maximum thread qty for start/stop
+	gMaxThreads    = 4
+
+	fbsdUpdateConfig = `# $FreeBSD$
+
+# Trusted keyprint.  Changing this is a Bad Idea unless you've received
+# a PGP-signed email from <security-officer@FreeBSD.org> telling you to
+# change it and explaining why.
+KeyPrint 800651ef4b4c71c27e60786d7b487188970f4b4169cc055784e21eb71d410cc5
+
+# Server or server pool from which to fetch updates.  You can change
+# this to point at a specific server if you want, but in most cases
+# using a "nearby" server won't provide a measurable improvement in
+# performance.
+ServerName update.FreeBSD.org
+
+# Components of the base system which should be kept updated.
+Components world
+
+# Example for updating the userland and the kernel source code only:
+# Components src/base src/sys world
+
+# Paths which start with anything matching an entry in an IgnorePaths
+# statement will be ignored.
+IgnorePaths
+
+# Paths which start with anything matching an entry in an IDSIgnorePaths
+# statement will be ignored by "freebsd-update IDS".
+IDSIgnorePaths /usr/share/man/cat
+IDSIgnorePaths /usr/share/man/whatis
+IDSIgnorePaths /var/db/locate.database
+IDSIgnorePaths /var/log
+
+# Paths which start with anything matching an entry in an UpdateIfUnmodified
+# statement will only be updated if the contents of the file have not been
+# modified by the user (unless changes are merged; see below).
+UpdateIfUnmodified /etc/ /var/ /root/ /.cshrc /.profile
+
+# When upgrading to a new FreeBSD release, files which match MergeChanges
+# will have any local changes merged into the version from the new release.
+MergeChanges /etc/
+
+### Default configuration options:
+
+# Directory in which to store downloaded updates and temporary
+# files used by FreeBSD Update.
+WorkDir /iocage/freebsd-update
+
+# Destination to send output of "freebsd-update cron" if an error
+# occurs or updates have been downloaded.
+# MailTo root
+
+# Is FreeBSD Update allowed to create new files?
+# AllowAdd yes
+
+# Is FreeBSD Update allowed to delete files?
+# AllowDelete yes
+
+# If the user has modified file ownership, permissions, or flags, should
+# FreeBSD Update retain this modified metadata when installing a new version
+# of that file?
+# KeepModifiedMetadata yes
+
+# When upgrading between releases, should the list of Components be
+# read strictly (StrictComponents yes) or merely as a list of components
+# which *might* be installed of which FreeBSD Update should figure out
+# which actually are installed and upgrade those (StrictComponents no)?
+StrictComponents yes
+
+# When installing a new kernel perform a backup of the old one first
+# so it is possible to boot the old kernel in case of problems.
+BackupKernel no
+
+# If BackupKernel is enabled, the backup kernel is saved to this
+# directory.
+# BackupKernelDir /boot/kernel.old
+
+# When backing up a kernel also back up debug symbol files?
+BackupKernelSymbolFiles no
+
+# Create a new boot environment when installing patches
+CreateBootEnv no
+`
+
+	gDefaultsJson = `{
+    "CONFIG_VERSION": "27",
+    "allow_chflags": 0,
+    "allow_mlock": 0,
+    "allow_mount": 0,
+    "allow_mount_devfs": 0,
+    "allow_mount_fusefs": 0,
+    "allow_mount_nullfs": 0,
+    "allow_mount_procfs": 0,
+    "allow_mount_tmpfs": 0,
+    "allow_mount_zfs": 0,
+    "allow_quotas": 0,
+    "allow_raw_sockets": 0,
+    "allow_set_hostname": 1,
+    "allow_socket_af": 0,
+    "allow_sysvipc": 0,
+    "allow_tun": 0,
+    "allow_vmm": 0,
+    "assign_localhost": 0,
+    "available": "readonly",
+    "basejail": 0,
+    "boot": 0,
+    "bpf": 0,
+    "children_max": "0",
+    "comment": "none",
+    "compression": "lz4",
+    "compressratio": "readonly",
+    "coredumpsize": "off",
+    "count": "1",
+    "cpuset": "off",
+    "cputime": "off",
+    "datasize": "off",
+    "dedup": "off",
+    "defaultrouter": "auto",
+    "defaultrouter6": "auto",
+    "depends": "none",
+    "devfs_ruleset": "4",
+    "dhcp": 0,
+    "enforce_statfs": "2",
+    "exec_clean": 1,
+    "exec_created": "/usr/bin/true",
+    "exec_fib": "0",
+    "exec_jail_user": "root",
+    "exec_poststart": "/usr/bin/true",
+    "exec_poststop": "/usr/bin/true",
+    "exec_prestart": "/usr/bin/true",
+    "exec_prestop": "/usr/bin/true",
+    "exec_start": "/bin/sh /etc/rc",
+    "exec_stop": "/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown",
+    "exec_system_jail_user": "0",
+    "exec_system_user": "root",
+    "exec_timeout": "60",
+    "host_domainname": "none",
+    "host_time": 1,
+    "hostid": "TO-BE-REPLACED-WITH-HOSTID",
+    "hostid_strict_check": 0,
+    "interfaces": "vnet0:TO-BE-REPLACED-WITH-BRIDGE",
+    "ip4": "new",
+    "ip4_addr": "none",
+    "ip4_saddrsel": 1,
+    "ip6": "new",
+    "ip6_addr": "none",
+    "ip6_saddrsel": 1,
+    "ip_hostname": 0,
+    "jail_zfs": 0,
+    "jail_zfs_mountpoint": "none",
+    "last_started": "none",
+    "localhost_ip": "none",
+    "login_flags": "-f root",
+    "mac_prefix": "2c44fd",
+    "maxproc": "off",
+    "memorylocked": "off",
+    "memoryuse": "off",
+    "min_dyn_devfs_ruleset": "1000",
+    "mount_devfs": 1,
+    "mount_fdescfs": 1,
+    "mount_linprocfs": 0,
+    "mount_procfs": 0,
+    "mountpoint": "readonly",
+    "msgqqueued": "off",
+    "msgqsize": "off",
+    "nat": 0,
+    "nat_backend": "ipfw",
+    "nat_forwards": "none",
+    "nat_interface": "none",
+    "nat_prefix": "172.16",
+    "nmsgq": "off",
+    "notes": "none",
+    "nsem": "off",
+    "nsemop": "off",
+    "nshm": "off",
+    "nthr": "off",
+    "openfiles": "off",
+    "origin": "readonly",
+    "owner": "root",
+    "pcpu": "off",
+    "plugin_name": "none",
+    "plugin_repository": "none",
+    "priority": "99",
+    "pseudoterminals": "off",
+    "quota": "none",
+    "readbps": "off",
+    "readiops": "off",
+    "reservation": "none",
+    "resolver": "/etc/resolv.conf",
+    "rlimits": "off",
+    "rtsold": 0,
+    "securelevel": "2",
+    "shmsize": "off",
+    "stacksize": "off",
+    "stop_timeout": "30",
+    "swapuse": "off",
+    "sync_state": "none",
+    "sync_target": "none",
+    "sync_tgt_zpool": "none",
+    "sysvmsg": "new",
+    "sysvsem": "new",
+    "sysvshm": "new",
+    "template": 0,
+    "type": "jail",
+    "used": "readonly",
+    "vmemoryuse": "off",
+    "vnet": 0,
+    "vnet0_mac": "none",
+    "vnet1_mac": "none",
+    "vnet2_mac": "none",
+    "vnet3_mac": "none",
+    "vnet_default_interface": "auto",
+    "vnet_interfaces": "none",
+    "wallclock": "off",
+    "writebps": "off",
+    "writeiops": "off"
+}
+`
 )
 
 /*****************************************************************************
@@ -215,18 +435,234 @@ func executeCommand(cmdline string) (string, error) {
 		word = word + string(c)
 	}
 	
+	log.Debugf("executeCommand: %s\n", strings.Join(cmd, " "))
+
 	if len(cmd) > 1 {
 		out, err = exec.Command(cmd[0], cmd[1:]...).CombinedOutput()
 	} else {
 		out, err = exec.Command(cmd[0]).CombinedOutput()
 	}
 
-	return string(out), err
+	return strings.TrimSuffix(string(out), "\n"), err
 }
 
+/* From iocage: 
+*         # Courtesy of @william-gr
+*         # service(8) and some rc.d scripts have the bad h*abit of
+*         # exec'ing and never closing stdout/stderr. This makes
+*         # sure we read only enough until the command exits and do
+*         # not wait on the pipe to close on the other end.
+* So this function executes process without waiting after completion
+*/
+func executeCommandNonBlocking(cmdline string) (error) {
+	var cmd []string
+	var oCmd *exec.Cmd
+	var err error
+	
+	if gUseSudo {
+		cmd = append(cmd, "sudo")
+	}
+	
+	var word string
+	var in_escaped bool
+	// Split by words, or " enclosed words
+	for i, c := range (cmdline) {
+		if string(c) == "\"" {
+			if in_escaped {
+				// This is the closing "
+				cmd = append(cmd, word)
+				in_escaped = false
+			} else {
+				in_escaped = true
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if string(c) == " " {
+			if in_escaped {
+				word = word + string(c)
+				continue
+			} else {
+				cmd = append(cmd, word)
+				word = ""
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		if i == (len(cmdline) - 1) {
+			word = word + string(c)
+			cmd = append(cmd, word)
+			break
+		}
+		
+		// else
+		word = word + string(c)
+	}
+	
+	if len(cmd) > 1 {
+		oCmd = exec.Command(cmd[0], cmd[1:]...)
+	} else {
+		oCmd = exec.Command(cmd[0])
+	}
+	
+	if err = oCmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = oCmd.Wait()
+
+	return err
+}
+
+// Executed command outputs to stdout in realtime
+func executeCommandWithOutputToStdout(cmdline string) (error) {
+	var cmd []string
+	var err error
+
+	if gUseSudo {
+		cmd = append(cmd, "sudo")
+	}
+
+	var word string
+	var in_escaped bool
+	// Split by words, or " enclosed words
+	for i, c := range (cmdline) {
+		if string(c) == "\"" {
+			if in_escaped {
+				// This is the closing "
+				cmd = append(cmd, word)
+				in_escaped = false
+			} else {
+				in_escaped = true
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if string(c) == " " {
+			if in_escaped {
+				word = word + string(c)
+				continue
+			} else {
+				cmd = append(cmd, word)
+				word = ""
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		if i == (len(cmdline) - 1) {
+			word = word + string(c)
+			cmd = append(cmd, word)
+			break
+		}
+
+		// else
+		word = word + string(c)
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("executeCommandWithOutputToStdout: will execute \"%s\"\n", strings.Join(cmd, " "))
+
+	var execHandle *exec.Cmd
+	if len(cmd) > 1 {
+		execHandle = exec.Command(cmd[0], cmd[1:]...)
+	} else {
+		execHandle = exec.Command(cmd[0])
+	}
+	stdout, err := execHandle.StdoutPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	execHandle.Start()
+
+	buf := bufio.NewReader(stdout)
+	for {
+		line, _, err := buf.ReadLine()
+		if err != nil {
+			if err.Error() == "EOF" {
+				return nil
+			} else {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		fmt.Println(string(line))
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf("Unknown error: you shouldn't be here!\n")
+}
+
+/* Execute command plugging stdin and stdout to those of the running command.
+ * Blocking while the command run
+ */
+func executeCommandWithStdinStdoutStderr(cmdline string) (error) {
+	var cmd []string
+
+	if gUseSudo {
+		cmd = append(cmd, "sudo")
+	}
+
+	var word string
+	var in_escaped bool
+	// Split by words, or " enclosed words
+	for i, c := range (cmdline) {
+		if string(c) == "\"" {
+			if in_escaped {
+				// This is the closing "
+				cmd = append(cmd, word)
+				in_escaped = false
+			} else {
+				in_escaped = true
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if string(c) == " " {
+			if in_escaped {
+				word = word + string(c)
+				continue
+			} else {
+				cmd = append(cmd, word)
+				word = ""
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		if i == (len(cmdline) - 1) {
+			word = word + string(c)
+			cmd = append(cmd, word)
+			break
+		}
+
+		// else
+		word = word + string(c)
+	}
+
+	var command *exec.Cmd
+	if len(cmd) > 1 {
+		command = exec.Command(cmd[0], cmd[1:]...)
+	} else {
+		command = exec.Command(cmd[0])
+	}
+
+	// Get environment
+	command.Env = os.Environ()
+
+	// Connect command to current stdin/out/err
+	command.Stdin = os.Stdin
+	command.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	command.Stderr = os.Stderr
+
+	if err := command.Start(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err := command.Wait()
+
+	return err
+}
+
+
 func executeCommandInJail(jail *Jail, cmdline string) (string, error) {
 	var cmd []string
 
+	// We can't execute on non-running jail
+	if jail.Running == false {
+		return "", errors.New("Can't execute command on stopped jail")
+	}
+
 	if gUseSudo {
 		cmd = append(cmd, "sudo")
 	}
@@ -274,6 +710,8 @@ func executeCommandInJail(jail *Jail, cmdline string) (string, error) {
 		word = word + string(c)
 	}
 
+	log.Debugf("executeCommandInJail: will execute \"%s\"\n", strings.Join(cmd, " "))
+
 	out, err := exec.Command(cmd[0], cmd[1:]...).CombinedOutput()
 
 	return string(out), err
@@ -325,8 +763,11 @@ func zfsSnapshot(dataset string, snapname string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// Copy snapshot to a new dataset
+// TODO : Intercept death of sending process, then kill receiving
 func zfsCopy(src string, dest string) error {
 	// First, declare sending process & pipe
+	log.Debugf("Execute: zfs send %s\n", src)
 	cmd_send := exec.Command("zfs", "send", src)
 	stdout_send, err := cmd_send.StdoutPipe()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -335,6 +776,7 @@ func zfsCopy(src string, dest string) error {
 	}
 	
 	// then declare receiving process & pipe
+	log.Debugf("Execute: zfs receive %s\n", dest)
 	cmd_recv := exec.Command("zfs", "receive", dest)
 	stdin_recv, err := cmd_recv.StdinPipe()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -348,16 +790,19 @@ func zfsCopy(src string, dest string) error {
 	// then start processes and wait for finish
 	if err := cmd_recv.Start(); err != nil {
 		//fmt.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
+		log.Debugf("zfs receive %s started: %v", dest, err)
 		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Error starting receive process: %v\n", err))
 	}
 	//fmt.Printf("DEBUG: Start \"zfs send %s\"\n", dsconf)
 	if err := cmd_send.Start(); err != nil {
 		//fmt.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
+		log.Debugf("zfs send %s started: %v", src, err)
 		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Error starting send process: %v\n", err))
 	}
 	
 	//fmt.Printf("DEBUG: Wait for zfs send to finish\n")
 	if err := cmd_send.Wait(); err != nil {
+		log.Debugf("zfs send %s stopped with %v", err)
 		//fmt.Printf("Error: zfs send halted with %v\n", err)
 		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("send halted with: %v\n", err))
 	}
@@ -411,6 +856,110 @@ func zfsCopyIncremental(firstsnap string, secondsnap string, dest string) error
 	
 	return nil
 }
+
+// Return true if dataset exist, false if not, false & error if anything else
+func doZfsDatasetExist(dataset string) (bool, error) {
+	cmd := fmt.Sprintf("zfs list %s", dataset)
+	out, err := executeCommand(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(strings.TrimSuffix(out, "\n"), "dataset does not exist") {
+			return false, nil
+		} else {
+			return false, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("%v; command returned \"%s\"", err, out))
+		}
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+/* Create ZFS dataset
+ * mountpoint can be "none", then the dataset won't be mounted
+ * mountpoint can be "", then it will be inherited
+ * compression can be "", then it wil be inherited
+ */
+func zfsCreateDataset(dataset, mountpoint, compression string) error {
+	cmd := "zfs create"
+	if len(mountpoint) > 0 {
+		cmd = fmt.Sprintf("%s -o mountpoint=%s", cmd, mountpoint)
+	}
+	if len(compression) > 0 {
+		cmd = fmt.Sprintf("%s -o compression=%s", cmd, compression)
+	}
+	cmd = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", cmd, dataset)
+	out, err := executeCommand(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("%v; command returned \"%s\"", err, out))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+// Return dataset name for a given mountpoint
+func zfsGetDatasetByMountpoint(mountpoint string) (string, error) {
+	// We dont want no recursivity
+	//cmd := fmt.Sprintf("zfs list -p -r -H -o name %s", mountpoint)
+	cmd := fmt.Sprintf("zfs list -p -H -o name %s", mountpoint)
+	out, err := executeCommand(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("%v; command returned \"%s\"", err, out))
+	}
+
+	return strings.TrimSuffix(out, "\n"), nil
+}
+
+// Delete a ZFS Dataset by name
+func zfsDestroy(dataset string) error {
+	log.Debugf("execute \"zfs destroy -r %s\"\n", dataset)
+	cmd := fmt.Sprintf("zfs destroy -r %s", dataset)
+	out, err := executeCommand(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("%v; command returned \"%s\"", err, out))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Filesystem operations
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+/* Copy file */
+func copyFile(src, dst string) error {
+	srcfinfo, err := os.Stat(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Cannot find source file: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+	if !srcfinfo.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s is not a regular file", src)
+	}
+
+	srcHandle, err := os.Open(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Cannot open source file: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+	defer srcHandle.Close()
+	dstHandle, err := os.Create(dst)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Cannot create destination file: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+	defer dstHandle.Close()
+	_, err = io.Copy(dstHandle, srcHandle)
+	return err
+}
+
+// Get permissions of file or folder
+func getPermissions(path string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
+	return os.Stat(path)
+}
+
+func doFileExist(filePath string) (bool, error) {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filePath); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+			return false, nil
+		} else {
+			return false, err
+		}
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
 /*****************************************************************************
  *
  * rc.conf management
@@ -445,6 +994,43 @@ func disableRcKey(rcconfpath string, key string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// returns no error if rc key does not exist
+func getCurrentRcKeyValue(rcconfpath string, key string) (string, error) {
+	cmd := "/usr/sbin/sysrc -a"
+	kvs, err := executeCommand(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	for _, kv := range strings.Split(string(kvs), "\n") {
+		fmt.Printf("%s\n", kv)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(kv, fmt.Sprintf("%s:", key)) {
+			return strings.TrimPrefix(strings.Join(strings.Split(kv, ":")[1:], ":"), " "), nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "", nil
+}
+
+// Add a value to current existing key value
+func addRcKeyValue(rcconfpath string, key string, value string) error {
+	var nv string
+	cv, err := getCurrentRcKeyValue(rcconfpath, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(cv) > 0 {
+		log.Debugf("Current value of %s: %s\n", key, cv)
+		nv = fmt.Sprintf("\"%s %s\"", cv, value)
+	} else {
+		nv = fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\"", value)
+	}
+	cmd := fmt.Sprintf("/usr/sbin/sysrc -f %s %s=%s", rcconfpath, key, nv)
+	_, err = executeCommand(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
 /*****************************************************************************
 * Parse an fstab file, returning an array of Mount
 *****************************************************************************/
@@ -460,7 +1046,8 @@ func getFstab(path string) ([]Mount, error) {
 	scan := bufio.NewScanner(f)
 	for scan.Scan() {
 		res := strings.Fields(scan.Text())
-		if len(res) != 6 {
+		// iocage create lines like that : "/iocage/releases/13.2-RELEASE/root/bin   /iocage/jails/smtp-router-02/root/bin   nullfs  ro      0       0 # Added by iocage on 2023-10-10 17:20:51"
+		if (len(res) > 6 && !strings.EqualFold(res[6], "#")) || len(res) < 6 {
 			return mounts, fmt.Errorf("Incorrect format for fstab line %s", scan.Text())
 		}
 		freq, err := strconv.Atoi(res[4])
@@ -516,34 +1103,6 @@ func copyDevfsRuleset(ruleset int, srcrs int) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-/********************************************************************************
- * Returns value of parameter as read in /var/run/jail.$InternalName.conf
- * Directoves without value will return "true" if found
- * Returns an error if parameter not found in file
-*******************************************************************************/
-func getValueFromRunningConfig(jname string, param string) (string, error) {
-	content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fmt.Sprintf("/var/run/jail.%s.conf", jname))
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	
-	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(content), "\n") {
-		if strings.Contains(line, fmt.Sprintf("%s = ", param)) {
-			split := strings.Split(line, "=")
-			switch len(split) {
-				// directives without value
-				case 0:
-					return "true", nil
-				case 1:
-					return "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid format: %s", line)
-				case 2:
-					return strings.Trim(split[1], " ;\""), nil
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	
-	return "", fmt.Errorf("Parameter not found: %s", param)
-}
 /********************************************************************************
  * Add a rule to specified ruleset
  * Ex.: addDevfsRuleToRuleset("path bpf* unhide", 1002)
@@ -571,6 +1130,35 @@ func addDevfsRuleToRuleset(rule string, ruleset int) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Returns value of parameter as read in /var/run/jail.$InternalName.conf
+ * Directives without value will return "true" if found
+ * Returns an error if parameter not found in file
+*******************************************************************************/
+func getValueFromRunningConfig(jname string, param string) (string, error) {
+	content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fmt.Sprintf("/var/run/jail.%s.conf", jname))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(content), "\n") {
+		if strings.Contains(line, fmt.Sprintf("%s = ", param)) {
+			split := strings.Split(line, "=")
+			switch len(split) {
+				// directives without value
+				case 0:
+					return "true", nil
+				case 1:
+					return "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid format: %s", line)
+				case 2:
+					return strings.Trim(split[1], " ;\""), nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("Parameter not found: %s", param)
+}
+
 
 /******************************************************************************
  *
@@ -586,14 +1174,29 @@ func isStringInArray(strarr []string, searched string) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+func (j Jail) isFirstNetDhcp() bool {
+	for _, n := range strings.Split(j.Config.Ip4_addr, ",") {
+		splitd := strings.Split(n, "|")
+		if len(splitd) > 1 && strings.EqualFold(splitd[1], "dhcp") {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 /********************************************************************************
  * Get a specific jail reference, to update properties after a range loop
  * Name can be short or long form ("myjail" vs "mystore/myjail")
+ * An empty jailtype means "all types"
  *******************************************************************************/
-func getJailFromArray(name string, jarray []Jail) (*Jail, error) {
+func getJailFromArray(name string, jailtypes []string, jarray []Jail) (*Jail, error) {
 	var ds, jail string
 	var jails []Jail
 
+	if (len(jailtypes) == 1 && len(jailtypes[0]) == 0) || len(jailtypes) == 0 {
+		jailtypes = []string{"basejail", "jail", "template"}
+	}
+
 	if strings.Contains(name, "/") {
 		split := strings.Split(name, "/")
 		if len(split) != 2 {
@@ -606,7 +1209,8 @@ func getJailFromArray(name string, jarray []Jail) (*Jail, error) {
 	}
 		
 	for i, j := range jarray {
-		if jail == j.Name {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(j.Name, jail) {
+			if isStringInArray(jailtypes, j.Config.Jailtype) {
 				if len(ds) > 0 {
 					if strings.EqualFold(ds, j.Datastore) {
 						return &jarray[i], nil
@@ -618,9 +1222,10 @@ func getJailFromArray(name string, jarray []Jail) (*Jail, error) {
 				}
 			}
 		}
+	}
 	if len(jails) > 0 {
 		if len(jails) > 1 {
-			return &Jail{}, errors.New("More than one jail found with this name, please use datastore/jail format")
+			return &Jail{}, errors.New("More than one jail matching, please use datastore/jail format or full name")
 		} else {
 			return &jails[0], nil
 		}
@@ -646,7 +1251,7 @@ func setJailConfigUpdated(jail *Jail) error {
 		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("No config path for jail %s", jail.Name))
 	}
 
-	j, err := getJailFromArray(jail.Name, gJails)
+	j, err := getJailFromArray(jail.Name, []string{""}, gJails)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -655,6 +1260,121 @@ func setJailConfigUpdated(jail *Jail) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func getVersion(jail *Jail) (string, error) {
+	cvers, err := executeCommand(fmt.Sprintf("%s/bin/freebsd-version", jail.RootPath))
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("ERROR: %s\n", err.Error())
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return strings.TrimRight(cvers, "\n"), nil
+}
+
+func updateVersion(jail *Jail) error {
+	cvers, err := executeCommand(fmt.Sprintf("%s/bin/freebsd-version", jail.RootPath))
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("ERROR: %s\n", err.Error())
+		return err
+	}
+	cvers = strings.TrimRight(cvers, "\n")
+	jail.Config.Release = cvers
+	jail.WriteConfigToDisk(false)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Write jail(s) config which been updated to disk.
+ * If name is specified, work on the jail. If name is empty string, work on all.
+ * If changeauto not set, values which are in "auto" mode on disk
+ *  won't be overwritten (p.ex defaultrouter wont be overwritten with current
+ *  default route, so if route change on jailhost this will reflect on jail next
+ *  start)
+ *******************************************************************************/
+func writeConfigToDisk(j *Jail, changeauto bool) {
+	// we will manipulate properties so get a copy
+	jc := j.Config
+	
+	if changeauto == false {
+		// Overwrite "auto" properties
+		ondiskjc, err := getJailConfig(j.ConfigPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		// TODO : List all fields, then call getStructFieldValue to compare value with "auto"
+		// If "auto" then keep it that way before writing ondiskjc to disk
+		var properties []string
+		properties = getStructFieldNames(ondiskjc, properties, "")
+		
+		for _, p := range properties {
+			v, _, err := getStructFieldValue(ondiskjc, p)
+			if err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}
+			if v.String() == "auto" {
+				err = setStructFieldValue(&jc, p, "auto")
+				if err != nil {
+					fmt.Printf("ERROR sanitizing config: %s\n", err.Error())
+					os.Exit(1)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	marshaled, err := json.MarshalIndent(jc, "", "    ")
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("ERROR marshaling config: %s\n", err.Error())
+	}
+	
+	//fmt.Printf("DEBUG: Will write config to disk, with content:\n")
+	//fmt.Printf(string(marshaled))
+	
+	if os.WriteFile(j.ConfigPath, []byte(marshaled), 0644); err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Error writing config file %s: %v\n", j.ConfigPath, err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func (j Jail) WriteConfigToDisk(changeauto bool) {
+	// we will manipulate properties so get a copy
+	jc := j.Config
+
+	if changeauto == false {
+		// Overwrite "auto" properties
+		ondiskjc, err := getJailConfig(j.ConfigPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		// TODO : List all fields, then call getStructFieldValue to compare value with "auto"
+		// If "auto" then keep it that way before writing ondiskjc to disk
+		var properties []string
+		properties = getStructFieldNames(ondiskjc, properties, "")
+		
+		for _, p := range properties {
+			v, _, err := getStructFieldValue(ondiskjc, p)
+			if err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}
+			if v.String() == "auto" {
+				err = setStructFieldValue(&jc, p, "auto")
+				if err != nil {
+					fmt.Printf("ERROR sanitizing config: %s\n", err.Error())
+					os.Exit(1)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	marshaled, err := json.MarshalIndent(jc, "", "    ")
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("ERROR marshaling config: %s\n", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	if os.WriteFile(j.ConfigPath, []byte(marshaled), 0644); err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Error writing config file %s: %v\n", j.ConfigPath, err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
 /******************************************************************************
  * Return the quantity of jails with the name passed as parameter
  *****************************************************************************/
@@ -670,7 +1390,7 @@ func countOfJailsWithThisName(name string) int {
 
 
 func isNameDistinctive(name string, jails []Jail) bool {
-	_, err := getJailFromArray(name, jails)
+	_, err := getJailFromArray(name, []string{""}, jails)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false
 	} else {

go.mod

@@ -1,31 +1,60 @@
 module gocage
 
-go 1.17
+go 1.21
 
 require (
 	github.com/c-robinson/iplib v1.0.3
 	github.com/c2h5oh/datasize v0.0.0-20220606134207-859f65c6625b
+	github.com/gin-contrib/cors v1.7.2
+	github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.10.0
 	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510
+	github.com/otiai10/copy v1.12.0
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.8.1
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.2.1
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1
-	github.com/spf13/viper v1.9.0
+	github.com/spf13/viper v1.19.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210503060351-7fd8e65b6420
+	golang.org/x/net v0.25.0
 )
 
 require (
-	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.5.1 // indirect
+	github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.11.6 // indirect
+	github.com/bytedance/sonic/loader v0.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cloudwego/base64x v0.1.4 // indirect
+	github.com/cloudwego/iasm v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.3 // indirect
+	github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.20.0 // indirect
+	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.5 // indirect
+	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.7 // indirect
-	github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.4 // indirect
+	github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/afero v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.7 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cast v1.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
+	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/sagikazarmark/locafero v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sagikazarmark/slog-shim v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sourcegraph/conc v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/afero v1.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cast v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
-	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210823070655-63515b42dcdf // indirect
+	github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm v0.15.1 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.3.6 // indirect
+	github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.2.12 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.63.2 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/atomic v1.9.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/multierr v1.9.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/arch v0.8.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.23.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230905200255-921286631fa9 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.20.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.15.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )

jail/main.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ type Jail struct {
     Name          string
     Jid           int
     Path          string
+    Devfs_ruleset int
 }
 
 
@@ -33,8 +34,8 @@ func GetJails() ([]Jail, error) {
     var jl Jail
     var err error
 
-	// Make "params" a list of 4 jails parameters
+	// Make "params" a list of 5 jails parameters
-    params := make([]C.struct_jailparam, 4)
+    params := make([]C.struct_jailparam, 5)
 
     // initialize parameter names
     csname := C.CString("name")
@@ -43,27 +44,31 @@ func GetJails() ([]Jail, error) {
     defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(csjid))
     cspath := C.CString("path")
     defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cspath))
+	csdevfsrs := C.CString("devfs_ruleset")
+	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(csdevfsrs))
     cslastjid := C.CString("lastjid")
     defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cslastjid))
 	
+
     // initialize params struct with parameter names
     C.jailparam_init(&params[0], csname)
     C.jailparam_init(&params[1], csjid)
     C.jailparam_init(&params[2], cspath)
+	C.jailparam_init(&params[3], csdevfsrs)
 
     // The key to retrieve jail. lastjid = 0 returns first jail and its jid as jailparam_get return value
-    C.jailparam_init(&params[3], cslastjid)
+    C.jailparam_init(&params[4], cslastjid)
 
     lastjailid := 0
     cslastjidval := C.CString(strconv.Itoa(lastjailid))
     defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cslastjidval))
 
-    C.jailparam_import(&params[3], cslastjidval)
+    C.jailparam_import(&params[4], cslastjidval)
 
     // loop on existing jails
     for lastjailid >= 0 {
         // get parameter values
-        lastjailid = int(C.jailparam_get(&params[0], 4, 0))
+        lastjailid = int(C.jailparam_get(&params[0], 5, 0))
         if lastjailid > 0 {
             nametmp := C.jailparam_export(&params[0])
             jl.Name = C.GoString(nametmp)
@@ -80,18 +85,23 @@ func GetJails() ([]Jail, error) {
             // Memory mgmt : Non gere par Go
             C.free(unsafe.Pointer(pathtmp))
 
+            drstmp := C.jailparam_export(&params[3])
+            jl.Devfs_ruleset, _ = strconv.Atoi(C.GoString(drstmp))
+            // Memory mgmt : Non gere par Go
+            C.free(unsafe.Pointer(drstmp))
+
             jls = append(jls, jl)
             //log.Debug("Got jid " + strconv.Itoa(jl.jid) + " with name " + jl.name)
 
             // Prepare next loop iteration
             cslastjidval := C.CString(strconv.Itoa(lastjailid))
             defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cslastjidval))
-            C.jailparam_import(&params[3], cslastjidval)
+            C.jailparam_import(&params[4], cslastjidval)
         }
     }
 
-	// Free 4 items of params list
+	// Free 5 items of params list
-    C.jailparam_free(&params[0], 4)
+    C.jailparam_free(&params[0], 5)
 
     return jls, err
 }

service/gocage

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# $FreeBSD$
+#
+
+# PROVIDE: gocage
+# REQUIRE: LOGIN cleanvar
+# KEYWORD: shutdown
+
+# Add the following lines to /etc/rc.conf to enable :
+#
+# gocage_enable="YES"
+#
+# gocage_conf="/usr/local/etc/gocage.conf.yml"
+#
+
+. /etc/rc.subr
+
+name="gocage"
+rcvar=gocage_enable
+
+# read configuration and set defaults
+load_rc_config "$name"
+
+: ${gocage_enable:="NO"}
+: ${gocage_conf="/usr/local/etc/gocage.conf.yml"}
+
+start_cmd=${name}_start
+stop_cmd=${name}_stop
+
+gocage_start()
+{
+    echo "Gocage starting jails... "
+    /usr/local/bin/gocage -c ${gocage_conf} start
+}
+
+gocage_stop()
+{
+    echo "Gocage stopping jails... "
+    /usr/local/bin/gocage  -c ${gocage_conf} stop
+}
+
+run_rc_command "$1"